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Rudder System found on Towboats  
This system is not special to Towboats and can also be found on other vessels that require a high degree of manoeuvrability, but is not so common on UK or European craft.  
  This multi - rudder system has a single rudder conventionally positioned astern of each propeller, used to steer when going ahead and a pair of "Flanking" (sometimes called "Backing") rudders mounted each side of the propeller shaft ahead of the propeller which are used when going astern.

This makes a total of THREE rudders with ONE main rudder and TWO flanking rudders, The flanking rudders work as a pair and are used independently of the main rudder.
 
  Side View  
  The following diagrams show the rudder set up on a twin propeller vessel such as on my Towboat models.  
  Rudder Positions when going Ahead in a Straight Line  
  Ahead  
     
  MAIN RUDDERS are used when turning AHEAD  
  Turning  
     
  FLANKING (or BACKING) RUDDERS used when turning ASTERN  
  Astern  
  chain graphic  
     
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Alan Rose