A Bibliography of Great War Medicine

 

This list comprises books relating to, or including, medical work in the First World War, together with a number of general books which set the scene.  Its origin lies in the construction of a bibliography for a book on facial injury in the Great War, and the development of a library relating to medical services of that time to accompany the Gillies Archives at Queen Mary's Hospital, Sidcup. Those marked with an * are in the Gillies Library or in my own personal collection.  Items marked with a + indicate that a copy of the relevant extract is in the archives. The annotations are personal comments.  I would be grateful for notification of any significant omissions; in addition, details are sometimes sketchy for works taken from other bibliographies and amendments would be welcome.  Updates are posted regularly.

 

The Gillies Archive contains a number of contemporary papers on facial injury, many written by members of staff of the Queen’s Hospital.  These are not included in this bibliography; with a few important exceptions, material that might be considered a pamphlet rather than a book has also been excluded.

 

Jean-Luc Dupire of Brussels has been most helpful in supplying continental titles.  Recently he has offered the Archives a large selection of doctoral theses in French, many from the same collection.  As these are not strictly books (but neither are they journals) I have included them as a separate section together with some German equivalents.

 

In early 2002 I was contacted by Gary Mitchell of Rochester, NY, who has made a special study (and collection) of items relating to medical services from the USA.  Rather than paste them into the main bibliography I have kept the entire section separate and there is therefore some duplication.  A few of the entries would not qualify under my ground rules for inclusion, but are sufficiently comprehensive or important to be retained.  Many have no listed author and, as researchers may well wish to search for units by number, I have retained Gary’s broad arrangement.  The comments in this section are his.

 

Sections

 

1.   Books related to the Frognal estate and the origins of the Queen’s Hospital at Sidcup, Kent, UK

2.   Personal accounts which include reference to facial injury

3.   Accounts by, or biographies of, doctors, nurses, ambulancemen and others involved in the care of the wounded soldier

4.   Unit records or histories

5.   Medical and nursing textbooks; texts on management & rehabilitation of disability

6.   General books

7.   Journals of hospitals and other units

8.   Poetry and artistic representations of injury

9.   Bibliographies, catalogues, theses etc

10. Fiction

11. French and German doctoral theses

12. Russian material

13. Miscellaneous continental material

14. Mitchell list of American material

15. Historical plastic surgery texts

 

Acknowledgements

 

1.         Frognal and its origins

 

Dr Harris' History of Kent, 1719

A view of Frognal House with formal gardens at the time of its then owner, Roland Tryon, is one of the folio plates in this work

 

*Hasted E.  The History and Topographical Survey of the County of Kent. 

            W.Bristow, Canterbury, 1798

The standard historical survey of Kent, well illustrated with plates and a series of maps of the county hundreds.  Two editions were published; the first, folio, edition was succeeded by a 12 volume Octavo edition with revisions.  Frognal and its history is discussed

 

*Ireland WH.   A New and Complete History of the County of Kent. 

            George Virtue, London, 1828

Contains a plate of Frognal after the formal gardens were replaced with a “Capability Brown” landscape, drawn by George Shepherd

 

* Webb EA, Miller GW, Beckwith J. The History of Chislehurst: its church, manors and parish. 

George Allen, London, 1899 (reprinted Baron Books for the Chislehurst Society, 1999)

            Contains a digest of the family history and ownership of Frognal and Scadbury Park

 

*Frognal Estate Sale Catalogue.  Strutt & Parker, 1915

Fully illustrated with photographs of Frognal House, its grounds, and the extensive farm and residential lots into which the estate had been divided

 

 

2.         Books containing personal accounts of injury and the war

 

*Aitken A.  Gallipoli to the Somme: Recollections of a New Zealand Infantryman

            London, Oxford University Press, 1963

 

*Aldrich M.  On the edge of the war zone.  From the Battle of the Marne to the Entrance of the Stars and Stripes

            Booth, Small Maynard & Co, 1917

 

*Alverdes P.  The Whistlers’ Room (trans B. Creighton)

            London, Martin Secker, 1929

A story of a German hospital room occupied by men injured in the throat, who have tracheostomies and thus “whistled” when attempting to speak.  Classic account of hospital life

 

*Anon (ed).  Letters from Roger I Lee (Lt. Colonel, U.S. Army Medical Corps, 1917-1918

            Brookline, Mass (privately printed), 1962

            Series of chatty letters from May 11th 1917, when Lee crossed the Atlantic, to January 1919.  Photographs include other staff members of Base Hospital No 5 at Camiers

 

Anon.  The Great Advance.  Tales from the Somme Battlefield told by wounded officers and men on their arrival

at Southampton from the Front.

            London, Cassell, 1916

 

*Anon.  Wounded and a Prisoner of War (by an exchanged Officer). 

            Edinburgh & London, William Blackwood, 1916

Hit by a machine gun bullet at Bethancourt, this anonymous officer was captured during the retreat after Mons and imprisoned at Würtzburg.  He was repatriated in 1915

 

*Armstrong WW.  My first week in Flanders

            London, Smith Elder & Co, 1916

A Captain in the Northumberland Fusiliers, he was wounded at St Julien on the 25th April 1916.  The 1/7th Battalion sustained 470 casualties that day.

 

+Ashurst G (ed Holmes R)  My Bit.  A Lancashire Fusilier at War 1914-1918. 

            Marlborough, The Crowood Press, 1987

Contains a remarkable description of how the front line soldier dealt with lice

 

Blacker J (ed). Have you forgotten yet?  The First World War memoirs of C.P. Blacker MC, GM

            London, Leo Cooper, 2000

            Blacker was wounded at the end of the war and describes his journey through the medical system with remarkable calm

 

*Blanchin L.  Chez Eux. Souvenirs de guerre et de captivité
Paris, Librairie Delagrave, 1916
The author was wounded in August 1914 and held as a prisoner in German hospitals and camps until June 1915.

 

*Boderke D (ed).  Words from the Wounded.  Injured Soldiers’ view of the Trenches of the First World War

            Countryside, n.d.

A profusely illustrated book derived from two autograph books belonging to a nurse, Cissie Holden, of Blackburn, Lancs

 

*Booth M.  With the B.E.F. in France

London, The Salvation Army, 1916

Diary notes compiled by Adjutant Mary Booth, granddaughter of the founder of the Salvation Army.  An illustrated personal account with some background on the work of the Army in comforting the wounded

 

*Carr W.  A Time to Leave the Ploughshares.  A Gunner Remembers 1917-18.

            London, Robert Hale, 1985

Describes the facial injury of an artillery officer who had only arrived at the front a few hours before

 

*Carrington CE.  Soldiers from the Wars Returning.

            London, Hutchinson & Co, 1965

A classic account from an officer; robust, with no regrets.  Very much a “Haig” man

 

Carstairs C.  A Generation Missing

            London, William Heinemann, 1930 (repr. Strong Oak Press Ltd, 1989)

            Carroll Carstairs, an American, served with the Royal Artillery and Grenadier Guards having enlisted by claiming to be a Canadian.  He was severely wounded 6 days before the Armistice

 

*“Casualty”.  Contemptible.

            London, Heinemann, 1916

Memoir of the retreat from Mons to the Aisne.  The author appears to have been with the 2nd South Staffs, and was wounded in the head

 

*Cunningham T.  1914-1918: The Final Word

            London, Stagedoor Publishing, 1993

Interviews with survivors, all at the time in their 90s or more (and with memories somewhat dimmed as a result) but including the account of a 104 year old lady ambulance driver

 

Dawson AJ.  The Great Advance (Battle stories of wounded soldiers, recorded by A.J.D.)

London, Cassell, 1916

 

* Fraser of Lonsdale.  My Story of St Dunstans

            London, Harrap & Co, 1961

            Ian Fraser was wounded and blinded at the age of 19 on July 23rd 1916.  Treated at St Dunstan’s, he became its head on the death of its founder, Arthur Pearson, in 1924.  While primarily a history of the institution it provides a moving record and personal insight into the lives of many men blinded by war.

 

Freinet C.  Touché! Souvenirs d’un blessé de guerre

            Atelier du Gué, 1996 (limited edition of 1000)

            Célestin Freinet was the founder of the French educational movement “L’Imprimerie à l’école”; this slim volume was published to celebrate the 100th anniversary of his birth and records his wartime experience as a casualty

 

*Genel R.  Le Journal de mon Père.

Panazol / Paris, Lavauzelle 1990:

Presented by his son, this is the memoir of a soldier, mobilized in 1915, who fought in the infantry.  Injured and paralysed, he was cured by the famous Prof. Babinsky (q.v.) using electric shock treatment.  He joined the French Foreign Legion after the war and served in Morocco where he met Major Zinovi Pechkoff, son of Maxim Gorki, and Colonel Aage (Prince of Denmark and great grandson of King Louis-Philippe of France).

 

*Gibbons F.  And They Thought We Wouldn't Fight

George H. Doran Company, New York, 1918.

Floyd Gibbons, a renowned journalist,  describes being shot in the face at Belleau Wood and his experience as a facial casualty

 

*Glubb J.  Into Battle;  A Soldier's Diary of the Great War. 

            London, Cassell, 1978

Glubb Pasha survived the war and his facial injury (treated at Sidcup, and described here in detail) to play a major part in Britain’s Middle East adventures after the war, although he later fell from favour.

 

*D’Hartoy M.  Au Front. Impressions et souvenirs d'un officier blessé
Paris, Perrin, 1916:

            Maurice d’Hartoy was the pseudonym of Maurice Hanot

 

D'Hartoy M.  Des cris dans la tempète. Nouvelles impressions et nouveaux récits d'un officier blessé

Paris, Perrin, 1919

 

*Hay MV.  Wounded and a prisoner of war

            Edinburgh & London, William Blackwood & Sons, 1930

            Major Hay (3rd Battalion, Gordon Highlanders) was wounded in the head at the start of the war, eventually being repatriated from Würtzberg

 

*Hennebois C.  Aux Mains De L'allemagne. Journal d'un grand blessé

            Paris, Plon-Nourrit, 1919

 

*Kreisler F.  Four weeks in the trenches

            Boston & New York, Houghton & Mifflin, 1915

            Fritz Kreisler, the eminent violinist, served briefly on the Russian Front with the Austrian army.  His brief military career ended when a Cossack charge left him with a bayonet wound and a damaged shoulder (he was kicked by a horse).  Kreisler’s wife was a nurse

 

de Larmandie H.  Blessé, Captif, Délivré. (Wounded, captured and delivered)

Paris, Bloud et Gay, 1916

 

Lehmann F.  Wir von der Infanterie. Tagebuchblätter eines bayerischens Infanteristen aus fünfjähriger Front- und Lazarettzeit (We Infantry. Leaves from a diary of a Bavarian infantryman who spent 5 years on the battle front and in a military hospital)

München, Lehmanns Verlag, 1929

 

*Leleux C.  Feuilles de route d’un ambulancier

Paris, Berger-Levrault, 1915

            One of a series entitled “La Guerre – les Récits des Témoins”

 

+MacGill P.  The Great Push. 

            London, Caliban Books 1984

 

+Martin B.  Poor Bloody Infantry.  A Subaltern on the Western Front 1916-17.

            London, John Murray, 1987

 

*Mathieson WD.  My Grandfather’s War. 

            Toronto: Macmillan, 1981

 

*Milne JS.  Neurasthenia, Shell-Shock, and a New Life

            Newcastle, R Robinson & Co, 1918

            A slim “self help” manual by a sufferer, carefully and precisely written and with some reasonable advice, based on the bizarre premise that the brain has floated out of position in the skull, disturbing the correct flow of blood

 

*Morelli A.  (in: Marie Sklodowska Curie et la Belgique). Marie Curie sur le front belge pendant la première guerre mondiale.

Brussels, Université Libre de Bruxelles, 1990

About the introduction of X-rays on the front in Belgium by Marie Curie

 

*Nichols A.  Sons of Victory. 

            London, Waterlow & Sons (printers) 1950

A base camp instructor, he was blinded in a training accident while demonstrating demolition techniques; the explosive charge had mistakenly been fitted with an instantaneous fuse

 

*Nobbs G.  Englishman Kamerad!  Right of the British Line. 

            London, Heinemann, 1918

Nobbs served with the London Rifle Brigade (5th Londons) and was sniped from a German strongpoint during an attack, losing his right eye

 

Olivier, Capitaine.  Onze mois de captivité dans les hôpitaux allemands
Paris, Chapelot, 1916

 

*Tennant N.  A Saturday Night Soldier's War 1913-1918. 

            Waddesdon, The Kylin Press, 1983

Tennant was wounded by a shrapnel fragment which passed through his nose and lodged below the right eye

 

Vecchini D.  Blessure et belle humeur.

La maison française, 1918

 

 

 

3.         Accounts by, or biographies of, doctors, nurses, ambulancemen and others involved in the care of the wounded soldier

 

*Abraham JJ.  My Balkan Log

            London, Chapman & Hall, 1922

J. Johnston Abraham’s description of his Serbian experience, illustrated with a number of photographs

 

*Abraham JJ.  Surgeon’s Journey.

            London, Heinemann 1957

Abraham was originally posted to Serbia, and thereafter served in Egypt,  Sinai and Palestine

 

*Adam F.  Sentinelles… Prenez garde à vous…”. Souvenirs et enseignements de quatre ans de guerre avec le 23ème R.I., par un médecin

Paris, Legrand, 1933

The author served as a battalion medical officer from November 1914, for three years, then as a regimental medical officer until the end of the war

 

Alexinskaya T.  Parmi les blessés. Carnet de route d'une aide-doctoresse russe

Paris, Armand Colin, 1916

In English as *Alexinsky T. (trans Cannon G) With the Russian wounded, London, Fisher Unwin, 1916

 

*Allbee F.  A Surgeon’s Fight to Rebuild Men

            London, Robert Hale, 1950

Autobiography of the famous American pioneer of bone grafting, with extensive descriptions of his experience on the Western Front, including many observations on facial injury.  He found time to write a monograph on bone grafts (q.v.) although this contains little of military interest

 

*Alport AC.  The lighter side of the War

            London, Hutchinson, 1934

Major Alport RAMC served in S. Africa, on the Salonika front and finally in France

 

*Anderson IW.  Zigzagging

            Boston, Houghton Mifflin, 1918

 

*Andrew, A. Piatt.  Letters from France

            Privately printed, 1916

This limited edition describes his own early experience as an ambulance driver and comments on war and its horrors.  Andrew later became head of the American Field Service.

 

*Anon.  A War Nurse's diary: sketches from a Belgian field hospital

            New York, Macmillan 1918

An illustrated account of nursing from the outbreak of war to the author’s departure from Belgium in October 1915

 

*Anon.  An American V.A.D. 88 BIS and V.I.H.: Letters from two hospitals.

            Boston, Atlantic Monthly Press, 1919.

The author's letters from France written from 14 January to 23 March 1917, and with the 76th Detachment, Cheshire County Division, British Red Cross Society from 12 April to 28 December 1917

 

*Anon.  Happy ‑ Though Wounded: the book of the 3rd London General Hospital

            London, Country Life 1917

            Outlines some of the work of the hospital, mostly in a light-hearted vein.  The contributors are those who ran the Gazette (q.v.) and include Ward Muir (q.v.),the “Punch cartoonist JH Dowd, Christopher Nevinson (some of whose illustrations are reminiscent of his War Artist work) and J Hodgson Lobley, who later painted scenes at the Queen's Hospital Sidcup

 

Anon.  Hommage à sa majesté la reine Elisabeth: la Guerre 1914-1918

La Panne, S.T.T., no date (1964)
Queen Elisabeth of Belgium, wife of Albert The First, acted as a nurse for soldiers in La Panne during the war.

 

Anon.  Journal d'une Infirmière sur le Front Russe

Paris, Gallimard, 1936

 

Anon.  Kriegs-Erinnerungen eines Korps-Stabs-Apothekers (War memories of a pharmacist officer)

Mittenwald, n.d (c.1920)

 

Anon.  Le Faux Miroir.  Reflections from the Urgency Case Hospital.

            Ash & Co, 1917

            A copy is in the Imperial War Museum in the papers of Miss WL Kenyon (84/24/1). The hospital was in Revigny

 

*Anon.  Letters from a French hospital

            London, Constable, 1917

Letters from an English nurse to her uncle describing events in 1915 and 1916

 

Anon. “Doc”. Letters from Somewhere (by a captain in the R.A.M.C., from France and Egypt)

London, Heath Cranton, 1918

 

*Anon.  “Mademoiselle Miss”.  Letters from a American girl serving with the rank of Lieutenant in a French Army hospital at the front

            Boston, WA Butterfield, 1916

 

Anon.  Nursing adventures: a F.A.N.Y. in France

            London, Heinemann, 1917

 

*Anon.  The diary of a Nursing Sister on the Western Front 1914-1915

            Edinburgh & London, William Blackwood & Sons, 1915

 

*Anon.  The Edith Cavell Nurse from Massachusetts.  Boulogne-The Somme 1916-1917

            London, WA Butterfield, 1917

Following a memorial service for Edith Cavell in Boston, USA in December 1915 funds were raised to send a nurse to serve with the BEF in France.  Miss Alice Fitzgerald, who had been head of the operating room at Bellevue Hospital, New York, was appointed to the post.  This book  contains an account of her experience, with a résumé of the trial of Edith Cavell and the involvement of the US government through the American Legation in seeking her release

 

Anon.  The Tale of a casualty clearing station

            London, Blackwood, 1917

 

Anon.  Two years’ Captivity in German East Africa.  Being the personal experiences of Surgeon E.C.H., R.N.

London, Hutchinson, 1918

 

*Anon.  Uncensored Letters from the Dardanelles; written to his English wife by a French Medical Officer of Le Corps Expeditionnaire D'Orient (Transl. from the French – Soldiers' Tales of the Great War)

Toronto: McLelland, Goodchild and Stewart 1916

A first-hand account by a French Medical officer of the events leading to the battle of Gallipoli. Relates details along the route to Gallipoli via Tunisia, Egypt, the landing at Koum Kaleh, Sedd-El-Bahr, details of the battle at Gallipoli, and the evacuation. A day-by-day chronicle of the operation from the trench level with heartrending accounts of those soldiers he doctored and of the civilians caught in the war.A copy in Brian Turner’s possession contained a note identifying the author as Joseph Vassall, born in Talence, Gironde, in 1867, and belonging to the 6th Colonial regiment.  His wife, née Gabrielle Candler, was responsible for part of the translation

 

*Anon.  War Nurse.  The True Story of a Woman who Lived, Loved and Suffered on the Western Front.

            New York & Chicago, AL Burt Company, 1930

            Illustrated with a series of stills from an “All-Talking Picture” made by Metro-Goldwyn-Mayer

 

*Anon. (Sergeant-Major, RAMC).  With the RAMC in Egypt.

            London, Cassell, 1918

 

*A Red Cross Pro.  The Wards in Wartime

            Edinburgh, Wm Blackwood & Sons, 1916

Amusing account of a provincial convalescent hospital

 

Arnold G.  Sister Anne! Sister Anne!  Stories of hospital work in France during the war

            Toronto, McClelland & Stewart, 1919

            Memoir of a Canadian nurse

 

*Ashford BK.  A Soldier in Science

            London, Routledge, 1934

An American pathologist on the Western Front, 1917-18.

 

*Askew  C, Askew A.  The Stricken Land.  Serbia as we saw it

London, Eveleigh Nash, 1916

The authors were writers attached to the 1st British Field Hospital.  The Red Cross bibliography indicates that they were “outspoken in denunciation of the allies’ mismanagement of aid”

 

Badolle R.  Vie medico-chirurgicale d'un médecin retenu pendant deux ans en captivité allemande

Lyon, A. Rey, 1917
The author was a prisoner at Reserve-Lazarett in Bielefeld (Westphalia) in 1914-1915.

*Bagnold E.  Diary without dates

            London, Heinemann; New York, Luce, 1918

 

*Balfour, Lady F.  Dr Elsie Inglis

            London, Hodder & Stoughton, n.d.

Biography of the leading light of the Scottish Women’s Hospitals

 

*Barclay F.L.G.  In hoc vince: the story of a Red Cross Flag

Putnam, 1915

 

*Barclay HA. Doctor in France 1917-1919: The Diary of Harold Barclay, Lieutenant-Colonel, American

Expeditionary Forces

New York, privately printed 1923.

 

Baumann F.  La fucilazione di Edith Cavell

Milan, Marangomi, 1932

 

*Bayly HW.  Triple challenge; or, War, whirligigs and windmills, a doctor's memoirs

            London, Hutchinson, 1935

            Starting his war service in the Navy, Bayly was with the Guards on the Somme in 1916 when wounded in the knee.  He returned to France in 1918; the narrative continues into the 1920s with accounts of his political dealings

 

Beadnell C Marsh. A Naval Medical Officer’s impressions of a visit to the Trenches

            Bale & Danielssohn, 1917

 

*Beauchamp P.  Fanny goes to war

            London, Murray 1919

 

*Beauchamp P.  Fanny went to war

            London, John Murray, 1940

 

*Beckmann M. Briefe im Kriege.

München, A. Langen – G. Müller, 1955

War letters of the well- known expressionist painter Max Beckmann who was a stretcher bearer in WWI

 

*Begg RC.  Surgery on Trestles: a Saga of Suffering and Triumph

            Norwich, Jarrold, 1967

Describes the Middle East theatre

 

*Bell FG.  Surgeon’s Saga

            Wellington, Auckland & Sydney, AH & AW Reed,1968

            Autobiography of the distinguished New Zealand surgeon Sir Gordon Bell including his experiences during WW1.  His first attachment in France was at Dannes-Camiers, site of Varazstad Kazanjian’s facial injury unit.  Subsequently he served at No 21 CCS on the Somme and with 48 CCS during the Great retreat of March 1918.  The book includes an amusing account of Shearer’s Delineator, an apparatus supposed to identify lesions within the body but in fact an elaborate hoax

 

Bennett AH.  English Medical Women: glimpses of their work in peace and war

London, Pitman, 1914

 

*Benson I.  The Man with the Donkey.  John Simpson Kirkpatrick, The Good Samaritan of Gallipoli

            London, Hodder & Stoughton, 1965

 

Benson SC.  'Back from hell'

            Chicago, McClurg, 1918

 

*Bertrand de Laflotte D.  Dans les Flandres. Dunkerque, Zuydcoote, Houten, Furnes, Coxyde, Adinkerke,

La Panne. Notes d'un volontaire de la Croix-Rouge, 1914-1915

Paris, Barcelone, Bloud / Gay, 1917

 

*Bicknell, E P. Pioneering with the Red Cross. Recollections of an Old Red Crosser

NY, MacMillan 1935

Ernest Bicknell began life as a newspaperman, subsequently being appointed Secretary of the Indiana Board of State Charities and then the Bureau of Charities in Chicago, gaining his first experience of Red Cross work in the San Francisco earthquake of 1906, becoming national Director two years later. He also wrote a history of Red Cross involvement (vide infra)

 

*Binyon L.  For Dauntless France.

            London, Hodder & Stoughton, 1918

Laurence Binyon served with an Ambulance Unit behind the French front

 

Birmingham GA.  A Padre in France

            H&S, n.d. (c.1918)

            The pseudonym of Canon Hanny, describing life in hospitals, convalesecnet camps etc; one such, identified by the dedicatee, Rosamund Leather, is “My Third Camp”  in Chapter 15 – the Marlborough Details Camp, Boulogne

 

Bizard L.  Souvenirs d'un médecin de la Prefecture de police et des prisons de Paris (1914-1918)

Paris, Grasset, 1925

 

*Black EW.  Hospital heroes

            New York, Scribner, 1919

 

*Blackham Col RJ.  Scalpel, Sword and Stretcher. 

            London, Sampson Low, Marston and Co Ltd.,

 

*Bland-Sutton J.  The Tale of a Convoy

            London, Adlard & Son & West Newman Ltd, 1918

            Sir John Bland-Sutton travelled with a convoy and wrote a series of pieces for the “Morning Post” collected in this slim volume.  A surgeon, he was a friend of Kipling and persuaded the writer to give the introductory lecture to new students at the Middlesex Hospital in 1908.  In this book there is, oddly, nothing medical

 

Booth M.  With The B.E.F. in France

            London, The Salvation Army, 1916

            Mary Booth was the grand-daughter of the founder of the Salvation Army; the book describes her work among the wounded on the Western front

 

*Borden, Mary.  The Forbidden Zone. 

            London, William Heinemann, 1929

A moving account of nursing experiences; as a result of writing this book, Borden was asked to leave the Royal Herbert Hospital, Woolwich

 

*Boschi G (ed.).  La Guerra e le Arti Sanitarie.  Collezione Italiana di diari, memorie, studi e documenti per servire alla storia della Guerra del mondo, diretta da Angelo Gatti (War and the sanitary arts.  Collection of Italian diaries, memoirs, studies and documents relating to the Great War)

Milan, Montadori. 1931

 

*Botcharsky S, Pier F.  They Knew How To Die.  Being a Narrative of the Personal  Experiences of a Red Cross Sister on the Russian Front

            London, Peter Davies, 1931

Front line hospital experiences

 

Boubée, l’Abbé Joseph.  Parmi les blesses allemands (Among the wounded in Belgium in the first five months of war)

Plon-Nourrit, 1916

 

*Bowerbank F.  A Doctor’s Story

            Wellington, HH Tombs Ltd, 1958

Sir Fred Bowerbank arrived in New Zealand from England in 1907, subsequently serving in both world wars.  His Great War experience (in Egypt, France and England, where he was at the 1st NZ General Hospital at Brockenhurst in the New Forest), is detailed in chapters 7-13.  He records that Pickerill’s jaw unit, based at No 2 Hospital, Walton-on-Thames, was visited by the Queen who suggested “…it would be better in every way if his staff and patients were transferred to the Queen's Hospital for Facial Injuries at Sidcup, where the famous plastic surgeon Sir Harold Gillies, also a New Zealander, was in charge.  I am afraid that neither the dental surgeon nor the patients were keen on such a move and consequently nothing was done about it.  When Her Majesty visited the hospital some weeks later, she found the ‘jaw section’ still there, and expressed her surprise that it had not been moved.  A week later and instruction came from the War Office…”

 

*Bowerman, GE Jr. (Ed. Carnes MC).  The Compensations of War:  The Diary of an Ambulance driver during the Great War

            Austin, University of Texas Press, 1983

Bowerman served as an ambulance driver in France and Germany for a year and a half. This book is based on the recopied and amplified version of his diary which he prepared in 1919

 

*Boyd W. With a field ambulance at Ypres. Being letters written March 7-August 15, 1915.

Toronto, Musson Book Company, 1916

 

*Boyd-Orr, 1st baron.   As I recall

            London, Macgibbon & Kee, 1966

R.A.M.C. and Naval service.  Some interesting observations on courts-martial for desertion; he suggests that many medical and other officers would use any excuse to find mitigating circumstances

 

*Boylston HD.  'Sister': the war diary of a nurse

            New York, Washburn, 1927

 

*Bradford M.  A hospital letter writer in France

            London, Methuen, 1920

            The wife of Sir John Rose Bradford, Consulting Physician to the BEF, May Bradford sat by innumerable bedsides in Boulogne and Etaples writing letters to dictation for wounded soldiers.  It is clear from her writing that the post of letter-writer (not one that is generally known about) entailed the provision of essential, if amateur, psychology services to the sick and injured

 

Brassine V. Ma Campagne de Russie avec le Corps Expeditionnaire Belge des autos-canons-mitrailleuses. in Namur, Belgium, privately printed, n.d. (1957 or 1958)

A scarce memoir of a military doctor. In August 1914, he was chief of the medical staff of Fort of Lierre (Lier, in Flanders). After the fall of the fort, he went to Anvers (Antwerpen) until its capitulation on October 10. Then he followed the Belgian army into the north of France. In February 1915, he joined the A.C.M. Corps (Corps des Autos-Canons-Mitrailleuses) which included Belgian volunteers (including nobles, famous sportsmen, future Belgian writer Marcel Thiry, etc.). The Corps was sent to Russia by boat, received by the Tsar and saw service in Galicia. The volume is listed as No 1, but it is not clear if the second was ever issued

 

Breitner B.  Unvervundet Gefangen - Aus meinem Sibirischen Tagebuch.

(A Prisoner, but not wounded.  From my Siberian Diary)

            Rikola Verlag, 1921

An account of a doctor’s experience as a POW in Siberia dealing with epidemic disease

 

*Britnieva, M.  One woman's story

            London, Barker, 1934

English born, Mary Britnieva served as a nurse on the Russian front where her husband was a medical officer.  After the war he had several brushes with the G.P.U. before being arrested in 1928; two years later she was told that he had “disappeared”

 

*Brittain V.  Testament of friendship

            London, Macmillan, 1940 (republished Virago 1980)

 

*Brittain V.  Chronicle of Youth.  Vera Brittain’s war diary 1913-1917

London, Victor Gollancz, 1981

 

Bruce C.  Humour in tragedy, hospital life behind three Fronts

            London, Skeffington, 1918

 

*Bradley AO.  Back of the front in France.

            London, Butterfield, 1918

 

*Bryan JH.  Ambulance 464. Encore des Blessés

            New York, Macmillan, 1918

Julian Bryan served with SSU 12

 

Bucher WE.   Surgeon Errant

            Los Angeles, Angeles Press, 1935. 

Description of the 3rd American Red Cross Mission in Siberia 1918-1919.

 

*Burke K.  The White Road to Verdun

            New York, George H Doran Company, 1916

            Account by Kathleen Burke of her nursing experience in France and Serbia

 

*Buswell L. With the American Ambulance Field Service in France.

            Privately Printed, Cambridge, MA. 1915.

 

*Buswell L.  Ambulance No. 10: personal letters from the Front

            London, Con­stable, 1917

Leslie Buswell served with SSU 2

 

*Butler HA. Overseas Sketches. Being a Journal of My Experiences in Service With the American Red Cross in France

Youngstown (OH), Privately Printed 1921

Privately printed memoirs in an edition of 300 of an American's service with the Red Cross in World War I.

 

*Byam W.  The Road to Harley Street.

            London, Geoffrey Bles, 1963

            William Byam’s autobiography, covering his war service and detailing his involvement, inter alia, with the investigation of the cause of trench fever at the Heart Hospital, Hampstead with Lloyd and others; he contributed to Lloyd’s book on lice (q.v.).  His description of the experiments is graphic.  Having proved that the infection was transmitted though the lice droppings, and would only occur if these were scratched into the skin, he confirmed that oral ingestion was not a factor by feeding sandwiches laced with louse excreta to two “gallant souls”.  He also noted that US soldiers with typhoid fever did not develop dry and foul mouths because they chewed gum

 

Cahill AF (ed).  Between the Lines: Letters and Diaries from Elsie Inglis's Russian Unit
Bishop Auckland, Pentland Press, 1999

 

Calthorp DC.  The Wounded French soldier

London, St Catherine Press, 1916

A short illustrated record of experience, published in aid of the French Red Cross

 

Campbell P.  Back of the Front: experiences of a nurse

            London, Newnes 1915

 

 *Carossa H.  A Roumanian Diary  (Translated from the German by Agnes Neil Scott)

NY, Alfred A. Knopf 1930

In his “War Books”, Cyril Falls wrote: “The writer of this diary, the greater part of which is concerned with the campaign against Rumania, was a battalion medical officer...the descriptions of scenery, of the people of Transylvania, of scenes at an advanced dressing-station during a battle, of the writer's own thoughts and dreams, are masterly. It may be added that the translation is quite exceptionally good.”

 

*Catchpool TC.  On two fronts. 

            London, Headley, 1918

Corder Catchpool was a conscientious objector

 

*Cator D.  In a French military hospital

            London, Longmans, 1915

A whimsical observation of work in a French hospital, seen through English eyes.  There is scarce a good word for French professionals; the filth of the wards appears to pass unnoticed except by the fastidious English

 

Caujole P.  Les Tribulations d'une Ambulance Française en Perse

Author's self publishing, 1959.

A French medical mission in the massacres in Caucasus and High-Euphrates, May 1917 - February 1919)

 

Chagnaud, Docteur.  Avec le 15-2. Journal et lettres de Guerre

Paris, Payot, 1933

The record runs from May 10th 1917 to November 11th 1918 (From Chemin des Dames to Belgium).

 

*Chapin H.  Soldier and Dramatist: Being the Letters of Harold Chapin, American Citizen who Died for England at Loos, Sept 26th, 1915

            London, Lane, 1917

            Letters from training in France with the 6th Field Ambulance, 2nd London Territorial (47th) Division

 

*Clarke-Kennedy A.E. Edith Cavell

            London, Faber & Faber, 1965.

When the war broke out Edith Cavell was matron of Dr. Depages's Training School for Nurses in Brussels' Barkendalle Medical Institute; the Germans allowed her to continue her work and the Institute became a Red Cross Hospital at which German and Allied wounded were treated.  She was executed on 12th October 1915 for aiding the escape of Belgian, French and British troops.

 

*Clarke RG.  The Evolution of a Casualty Clearing Station on the Western Front.

            Bristol, Bristol Medico-Chirugical Society 1936

Transcript of a paper presented to the Society at their Annual Meeting in 1936

 

Cobbold L. In Blue and Gray. Sketches of life in Red Cross Hospitals

Cambridge, 1917

 

*Cope Z.   Almroth Wright, Founder of Modern Vaccine Therapy

            London, Nelson, 1966.

Wright was instrumental in developing ant-typhoid vaccine

 

*Corbet E.  Red Cross in Serbia 1915-1919.  A personal diary of experiences

            Banbury, Cheney & Sons, 1964

Nursing experiences from Salonika to Serbia

 

“Corporal”.  Field Ambulance Sketches

            London, John Lane, 1919

 

Cox H.  The "Red Cross Launch Wessex" on the River Tigris 1916: The Diary of Sydney Cox

            Natula Publications, 2002

            The diary details the work of the Red Cross launches on the rivers of Mesopotamia, running from March to August 1916

 

*Coyle ER.  Ambulancing on the French front

            New York: Britton 1918

 

Ibid.  Field ambulance sketches

            London, Lane, 1919

Coyle served with the Norton-Harjes Ambulance

 

*Crémieux J. Souvenirs d'une Infirmière

Paris, Rouff (Coll. Patrie #52), 1918

Reminiscences of a French nurse at the beginning of WW1 (August 1914 - May 1915).

 

*Crichton-Harris A.  Seventeen Letters to Tatham.  A WW1 surgeon in East Africa

Toronto, Keneggy West, 2001

            The only account I have seen of a medical man in this theatre, based on letters written by the author’s grandfather Temple Harris to his brother in India

 

Crile GW.   (ed Grace Crile) An Autobiography

            Philadelphia, JB Lippincott, 1947

George Crile was a surgical pioneer who describes some of his Great War experience in this 2 volume autobiography, edited by his wife and published four years after his death.  Following the Great War he was instrumental in establishing the Cleveland Clinic

 

*de Croy, Princesse M.  Souvenirs, 1914-1918

Paris, Plon (Coll. Le Martyre des Pays envahis), 1933

A nursing memoir of a Belgian princess on the North Front.  The same author appears also to have produced a 1914-15 memoir with a Flemish spelling (de Croij, Princesse M.  Souvenirs 1914-1915; Paris, Plon, 1944)

 

*Culpin M.  Psychoneuroses of War and Peace

            Cambridge, University Press, 1920

 

*Cummings EE.  The Enormous Room.

            London, Jonathan Cape, 1928

            Cummings served with the Norton-Harjes Ambulance and was arrested by the French, detailing his experiences in this book

 

*Cushing H.  From a Surgeon's Journal 1915-1918. 

            London, Constable & Co., 1936

Probably the most famous account of surgery at the front by the distinguished American neurosurgeon

 

*Cutler GR (ed. CH Knickerbocker)  Of Battles Long Ago

New York, Exposition Press, 1979

Memoirs of an American ambulance driver, also a patient, with many photographs

 

*Dauzat A.  Impressions et Choses Vues (Juillet - Décembre 1914). Les Préliminaires de guerre. Le carnet d'un infirmier militaire. Le journal de Barzac

Paris, Attinger, n.d.

 

*Davies EC.  Ward tales

            London, The Bodley Head, 1920

            Miss Chivers Davies was a VAD who sketched “the atmosphere and outlook of a big Military Hospital

 

*Dearmer M.  Letters from a Field Hospital.

            London, Macmillan, 1915

Mabel Dearmer was married to Percy, Canon of Westminster who was renowned as the author of the “English Hymnal”; she herself was an illustrator and writer of note.  She died of enteric fever in Serbia on 11th July 1915.  Her son Geoffrey was a minor war poet; his younger brother was killed in the Gallipoli campaign 

 

*Dearden H.  Medicine and duty. A war diary

            London, Heinemann, 1928

Taking its title from the commonest prescription of a medical officer— the supply of some medicament and passing fit for duty— this is an often graphic description of the work of a front line battalion medical officer

 

*Ibid.   Time and chance

            London, Heinemann, 1940

            The second part of Harold Dearden’s biography, covering 1914-1939 (the first part was entitled “The Wind of Circumstances”

 

Dease A   With the French Red Cross

            New York, Kennedy 1917

 

*Delaporte S (ed). Les carnets de l'aspirant Laby, Medécin dans les tranchées. 28 juillet 1914 - 14 juillet 1919 (Notebooks of Probationer Laby, doctor in the trenches, 28th July 1914 – 14th July 1919)

Paris, Bayard, 2001

Lucien Laby served in most of the major engagements of the Western Front throughout the war, finally going down with  “Spanish Flu” in July 1918.  He recommenced his medical studies in Lyon the following year.  Useful introduction by Stéphane Audoin-Rozeau

 

*Dent O.  A V.A.D. in France

            London, Grant Richards Ltd, 1917

 

*Depage H.  La Vie d’Antoine Depage

            Brussels, La Renaissance du Livre, 1956

            A limited edition biography of a famous Belgian doctor.  Analysis of the book is necessarily limited (our version is uncut)

 

*Derby R.  'Wade in, Sanitary!', the story of a Division Surgeon in France

            New York, Putnam, 1919

Derby was Division Surgeon to the Second Division, AEF, and describes a number of hospitals between the front line and Juilly, including the gas hospital (Field Hospital No 16) at Luzancy

 

*Dexter M.  In the soldier's service

            Boston, Houghton Mifflin, 1918

 

*Dixon J (intro).  Little Grey Partridge

            Aberdeen University Press, 1988

The First World War diary of Isobel Ross, who served with the Scottish Women’s Hospitals’ unit in Serbia

 

*Dixon TB.  The Enemy Fought Splendidly

            Poole, Blandford Press, 1983

Dixon served as Surgeon to HMS Kent at the Falklands, 1914-15

 

Dodgson CA (ed.).  First accounts of the front and fighting at Ypres 1916

? publisher, 1997

WWI letters from William Shaw Antliff, stretcher bearer with 9th Field Ambulance, Canada Expeditionary Force

 

*Dolbey R.V.  A Regimental Surgeon in War and Prison. 

            London, John Murray, 1917

MO with the KOSB.  Captured at La Bassée during 1st Ypres

 

*Duhamel G.  Vie des Martyrs 1914-16

Paris, Mercure de France, 1918

Translated (Simmons F) as *The New Book of Martyrs (New York, George H. Doran 1918).  A moving account of injured French soldiers at hospitals near to the front line (in particular at Verdun), some of whom survived but many of whom did no (usually as the result of infection).  Duhamel’s book is the medical equivalent of Henriette Rémi’s book “Hommes sans Visage”

 

*Dunham F, Haigh RH, Turner PW (Eds). The long carry. The journal of stretcher bearer Frank Dunham 1916-1918.

London, Pergamon Press, 1970

 

*Dunn JC.  The War the Infantry Knew 1914-19

            London, Janes Publishing, 1987

Dunn was medical officer to the 1st Battalion, Royal Welch Fusiliers, and served with Sassoon and Robert Graves.  This book comprises the diaries of many men, as well as his own experiences.  Hailed as the classic text on front line medical experience, it is often rather dull.

 

*von Eiselsberg A.  Lebenseg eines Chirugen (A Surgeon’s Life)

            Tyrolia Verlag, 1949

Memoirs of WW1 medical experience

 

*Estcourt Hughes J.  Henry Simpson Newland.  A biography

            Melbourne, Royal Australasian College of Surgeons, 1972

Chapter V details Newland’s war experience as a plastic surgeon at Sidcup

 

Eeman H.  Captivité

Brussels, La Renaissance du  Livre, 1984

Memoirs of a Belgian Ambassador. His captivity began on October 10, 1914. From October 1914 he was in Soltau prisoner camp (Germany). Sick, he was in the camp hospital between April and July 1915. In 1917, he worked as a nurse in the hospital of the Cassel camp; finally, sick again, he was evacuated to Switzerland, like many sick prisoners. Scarce testimony of medical services in prison camps in Germany.

 

*Enke-Habermaas L.  Drei Jahre im Lazarettzug, 1915-1918. Nach Tagebuchblättern (3 years in an ambulance train, 1915-1918. From diary sheets)

Stuttgart, 1935

A tiny book of 30 pages, with photographic illustrations.  As is common for books of this period it is in gothic script

 

Eydoux‑Demians M.  In a French hospital

            London, Fisher Unwin, 1915

 

*Eydoux‑Demians M.  Notes d’une Infirmière

            Paris, Plon-Nourrit, 1915

 

*Farmborough F.  Nurse at the Russian Front.  A diary 1914-1918

            London, Constable, 1974

An interesting account illustrated by the author’s own photographs

 

*Fenwick P.  Gallipoli diary

            Auckland, David Ling Publishing, 2000

            Percival Fenwick was Director of New Zealand Medical Services, landing on the first NZ boat.  The diary runs from 24th April to June 28th when he was posted to Egypt

 

*Fèvre M.  Guerre et Chirurgie. Souvenirs du blessé et du chirurgien

(France), SEGEP, 1953
Memoirs of WW1 and WW2.

*Finzi K. Eighteen Months in the War Zone.  The record of a woman’s work on the Western Front

            London, Cassell, 1916

A diary from October 1914 to February 1916, when Kate Finzi returned to England through ill-health

 

Fitzroy Y.  With the Scottish Nurses in Roumania. 

London, J. Murray, 1918.

Yvonne Fitzroy was attached to a unit of the Scottish Women’s Hospitals

 

*Florez, C de.  No. 6: a few pages from the diary of an ambulance driver

            New York, Dutton, 1918

 

Furse K.  Hearts and Pomegranates: The Story of Forty-Five years  1875-1920.

            London: Peter Davies, 1940.

Katherine Furse was Commandant in Chief of the Joint Women's VADs and several chapters relate to her work there

 

*Gaëll R.  Ces soutanes sous la mitraille. Scenes de guerre

Paris, Gautier, 1915

War account by a nurse-priest.

 

*Gaéll R.  Dans la bataille. Scène de guerre (Nouvelle série)

Niort, H Boulord, 1916

The second part of “Ces soutanes sous la mitraille”

 

*Gallagher CJ (ed Mary E Malloy).  The Cellars of Marcelcave: A Yank Doctor in the BEF

            Shippensburg, PA, Burd Street Press, 1998

Gallagher describes the service of his grandfather Bernard from the Atlantic passage in late 1917 to the end of 1918.  Serving in the front line, he was captured in the March 1918 retreat

 

Gervis H.  Arms and the doctor, being the military experiences of a middle-aged medical man

            London, Daniel, 1920

 

*Gibbs Sir P.  Realities of War. 

            London, Heinemann, 1920

Observations of a War correspondent

 

Gleason AH. Young Hilda at the wars.

New York, Frederick A. Stokes Company, 1915.

 

*Gleason AH.  With the first War ambulance in Belgium. 

            New York, Burt, 1918

 

*Gleichen H.  Contacts and contrasts

            London, John Murray, 1940

            Autobiography of Helena Gleichen, daughter of the Prince and Princess Victor of Hohenlohe Langenburg.  She trained as a radiographer at the outbreak of war, and worked on the Italian Front from 1915 to 1917; although the book tells of her life to 1939, a large part is devoted to her war experience

 

Godfroy L.  Les Cités Meurtries. Souvenirs d'Ambulance et de captivité (de Noyon à Holzminden)
Paris, L'Eclair (Coll.
Champs de Bataille 1914-18), n.d.

 

*Gosse P.   Memoirs of a Camp Follower

            London, Longmans, 1935. 

Life as a Medical Officer on the Western Front and in India.

 

Got A.  L'affaire Miss Cavell

Paris, Plon, 1921

 

*Gower M F Duchess of Sutherland. Six weeks at the war

            London, The Times, 1914

 

*Grow MC.  Surgeon Grow, an American in the Russian fighting

            New York, Stokes, 1918

Malcolm Grow chose to join a front line Russian surgical team; some of his exploits, including a trench raid, were perhaps unethical!  A vivid account of fighting on the Eastern Front

 

*Gray T.  Hospital days in Rouen

            London, Cowans & Gray, 1919

 

*Greeman E.  Grandpa’s War.  The French adventures of a World War 1 Ambulance driver

            New York, Writers and Readers Publishing, 1992

Greeman was a driver with SSU 592 from July 1917 to the end of the war

 

*Groc L.  Les brancardiers du Bois le prêtre (Stretcher-bearers of Priests Wood)

(France), Rouff (Coll. Patrie #94), 1918

            One of a series of over 150 paper storybooks with dramatic line drawings

 

*Guitton GSJ.  Un preneur d'ames : Louis Lenoir, aumonier des marsouins, 1914-1917

Paris, J. de Gigord / Action Populaire / SPES, 1921

 

Gsell P.  Edith Cavell

Paris, Larousse, 1916

 

*Gummer S.  The Chavasse Twins

            London, Hodder & Stoughton, 1963

            The story of Noel Chavasse, VC and bar, and his twin brother Christopher, who became Bishop of Rochester

 

Hand-Newton CT.  A Physician in Peace and War

            Christchurch, NM Peryer, 1967

 

Harden HSS.  Faenza Rest Camp: a story of the Mediterranean L. of C.

            London, Hutchinson, 1920

 

*Hardon AF. 43bis. War Letters of an American V.A.D.

New York, Privately Printed 1927

 

*Harmer M.  The Forgotten Hospital

            Chichester, Springwood Books, 1982

By the son of Dr William Harmer, who worked at the Anglo-Russian Hospital established by Lady Muriel Paget.  The hospital had a field arm and a base in Petrograd

 

*Harrison CH.  With the American Red Cross in France, 1918‑1919 

            Chicago, Seymour 1947

 

*Hays HM.  Cheerio!, an American medical officer with the British Army

            New York, Knopf, 1919

 

*Herringham Sir W.  A Physician in France. 

            London, Edward Arnold, 1919

A senior physician who intersperses his medical experiences with astute observations on France and the French

 

*Higonnet MR (ed).  Nurses at the Front.  Writing the Wounds of the Great War

            Boston, Northeastern University Press, 2001

            Extracts from the writing of Ellen de Motte (The backwash of War) and Mary Borden (The Forbidden Zone) with a 38 page introduction by Margaret Higonnet, who also edited an anthology of women’s writings on WW1 (Lines of Fire)

 

*His W.  German doctor at the Front

            Harrisburg, National Service, 1933

            Originally published as Die Front der Ärzte, Bielefeld, Velhagen und Klasing, 1931

 

*Hoehling AA.  Edith Cavell

            London, Cassell & Co, 1958

 

*Huard FW.  My home in the field of mercy

            New York, George H Doran Co, 1917

            Sequel to “My home in the field of honour”, this book by the Chatelaine of the Chateau de Villiers, near Charly sur Marne, describes the use of the chateau as a Red Cross hospital

 

*Hungerford E.  With the doughboy in France: a few chapters of an American effort

            New York, Macmillan 1920

 

*Hutton IE.  With a woman's unit in Serbia, Salonika and Sebastopol

            London, Williams & Norgate 1928

 

Ibid.  Memories of a Doctor in War and Peace

            London, Heinemann, 1960

            Chapters 14-19 cover her WW1 experience

 

*Hutchinson W.  The Doctor in war

            Boston, Houghton Mifflin, 1918

The author visited and studied medical arrangements on the Western Fronts in 1917, writing this account of medical experience.  One chapter entitled “New Faces for Old” outlines some facial surgery techniques. It is comprehensive, but marred by repetition and a virulent writing style in which women are patronised and the Hun is vilified.  Special loathing and contempt is reserved for prostitutes; he quotes “experimental examinations” that show up to three-quarters as being feeble minded, and suggests that if detected early (by screening tests between the ages of nine and eleven) they could be segregated and educated in special colonies until the age of forty-five.

 

*Huxtable C.  From the Somme to Singapore: A Medical Officer in two World Wars

            London, Kangaroo Press, 1987 (Costello ed 1988)

Huxtable served with the 2nd Battn, Lancashire Fusiliers

 

*Imbrie RW.  Behind the wheel of a war ambulance

            New York, McBride, 1918

 

*Javal A.  La Grande Pagaïe (1914-1918)

Paris, Denoël, 1937

Ambulance and hospital experience

 

*Jeans TT.   Reminiscences of a Naval Surgeon

            London, Sampson Low, 1927. 

Surgeon Rear-Admiral on hospital ship in Turkey.

 

*Judd JR.  With the American Ambulance in France

            Honolulu, Star-Bulletin Press, 1919

An interesting book (with graphic cover), Judd describes his work at the American Hospitals at Neuilly and Juilly, and incorporates a number of eyewitness accounts of injury

 

Kahn A. Journal de guerre d'un Juif patriote.1914-1918

France, Jean-Claude Simoën, 1978

The author, a French advocate, was a stretcher-bearer during WW1. His diary is mainly about the 1914-15 period, when he was on the front line in Artois, near Ypres and in Champagne.

 

*Kay S.  Froth and Bubble

Sydney, privately printed, 1918

A small pamphlet describing a few episodes of hospital work (largely in the Middle East) written by a major in the AAMC

 

*Keynes G.  The Gates of Memory

            Oxford & New York, 1981

            Autobiography of Sir Geoffrey Keynes, surgeon and bibliophile, who was related by marriage to the Darwin family and had a large circle of friends and acquaintances including Rupert Brooke (for whose literary estate he was Trustee) and Siegfried Sassoon.  Chapter 11 relates his WW1 surgical experience

 

*King H.  One Woman at War.  Letters of Olive King 1915-1920

            Melbourne, University Press 1986

Letters of an independent-minded Australian girl.  After working in France and the Balkans with the Scottish Women's Hospitals she joined the Serbian army as a driver attached to the Medical Service based in Salonika

 

*Klein F.  The Diary of a French Army Chaplain.

            London, Andrew Melrose Ltd, 1915

 

ibid.  La Guerre vue d'une Ambulance

Paris, A. Colin, 1915

Account of the first months of WW1 at American Ambulance in Neuilly.  Not seen, but possibly the original French version of the first

 

Klein F.  Les douleurs qui esperent

Paris, Librairie Académique Perrin, n.d.

            By the same author

 

*Koch HB. Militant Angel

            NY, Macmillan  Company  1951

Biography of Annie  W. Goodrich, suffragist and pacifist, and  the organizer and dean of the Army School of Nursing (created in 1918).  Pages 83-112 cover U.S. Army nursing during World War I and the Army School of Nursing.

 

Kugler F. Erlebnisse eines Schweizers in den Dardanellen und an der französischen
front
Zürich, Orell Füssli, 1916

 

Labry R.  Avec l'armée serbe en retraite à travers l'Albanie et le Montenegro.  Journal de route d'un officier d'administration de la mission medicale francaise en Serbie

Paris, Perrin, 1916

 

*La Motte EN.  Backwash of war

            New York, Putnam, 1934

 

*de Launoy J.  Infirmières de Guerre en Service Commandé (front de 14 a 18).

            Bruxelles, L’Édition Universelle, no date

The preface indicates this was written in 1937.  In diary form, it recounts work at La Panne and Vinckem with Dr Antoine Depage

 

*Laval E.  Souvenirs d’un médecin-major, 1914-1917

Paris, Payot, 1932

Édouard Laval was a colonel in the reserve; this book is his diary.  It is one of a large collection of “mémoires, etudes et documents pour server à l’histoire de la guerre mondiale”  from the same publisher

 

*Laveille ESJ. Au service des blesses, 1914-1918

Bruxelles-Paris, Action Catholique-Libr. Giraudon, 1923:

Life and death of 13 very young Belgian Jesuits killed during World War I, during which they served as stretcher-bearers in the Belgian Army.

 

*Lawrence M.  Shadow of swords: a biography of Elsie Inglis.

London, Michael Joseph, 1971.

 

*Layton TB.  Sir William Arbuthnot Lane, Bt.  An enquiry into the mind and influence of a surgeon

            Edinburgh, Livingstone, 1956

Arbuthnot Lane was head of army surgery in the Great War, and instrumental in supporting Gillies and the development of a specialist facial injury hospital at Sidcup

 

*Lee RI. Letters from Roger I. Lee, Lt. Col, U.S. Army Medical Corps, 1917-1918.

            Privately Printed, Brookline, MA, 1962.

 

*Leneman L.  Elsie Inglis

            Edinburgh, NMS Publishing, 1998

Modern biography of the founder of the Scottish Women’s Hospitals from a series of “readable biographies of famous Scots”

 

Leng W St Q.  S.S.A.10: notes on the work of a British Volunteer Ambulance convoy with the French Army

            Sheffield, 1918

The author was a volunteer ambulance driver with  the 2nd  French Army (of Verdun), and  was  awarded the Croix de Guerre

 

*Léri A.  Les Commotions et emotions de Guerre

            Paris, Masson, 1918

Describes cases of early psychoneurosis & discusses the relation between physical and mental causes

 

Lesceux H.  Sous le signe de la Croix-Rouge.   Journal d'un brancardier de la Grande Guerre

Chimay (Belgium), Hubert-Macq, 1961

 

Lewis TE.  Twelve months in an Army Hospital

            Washington DC, Gruver, 1921

 

*Lindsay D.  The Leafy Tree.  My Family

            Melbourne, FW Cheshire, 1965

            Account by Daryl Lindsay of his life and family.  The whole family was artistic; Lindsay began his war service with the ASC and was recruited as a War Artists himself through the efforts of Will Dyson, married to his sister Ruby.  His appointment to Sidcup came as the result of a chance meeting and he describes his time there in Chapter 9, along with Ruby’s death from Spanish flu

 

*Livingston St C, Steen-Hansen I.  Under three flags: with the Red Cross in France

            London, Macmillan 1916

 

Lord JR.  The story of the war hospital, Epsom

            London, Heinemann, 1920

 

*Luard KE.  Unknown Warriors. 

            London, Chatto & Windus, 1930

 

*Lucas EV.  Outposts of mercy: the record of a visit in 1916 to the various units

            of the British Red Cross in Italy 

            London, Methuen 1917

A tiny card backed book by a famous travel writer.  He notes that there was a facial injury hospital at Udine, but no records appear to survive relating to this

 

Mann S (ed).  The war diary of Clare Gass, 1915-1918.

Montreal & London, McGill-Queen’s University Press, 2000

Clare Gass served at the 3rd Canadian General Hospital (among others) where the head of Medicine was John McCrae

 

Martin K. Father Figures: A Volume of Autobiography.
London, Hutchinson 1966

Kingsley Martin inherited from his father the faith that individual conscience comes before State, or Party or worldly success. A passionate pacifist in WWI, he was a member of the Friends' Ambulance Unit, and describes the strange life of an ambulance orderly in France in 1917-18. In the years that followed he attended Cambridge and after taking his degree he went into teaching and writing on the illusion of power to be won in politics.

 

McCombe J, Menzies AF.  Medical service at the Front

            Philadelphia, Lea, 1918

           

*McDougall, G.  A nurse at the war: nursing adventures in Belgium and France

            New York, Robert M. McBride, 1917

            Grace McDougall, a FANY, worked for Belgian hospitals

 

*Macfarlane N.  Ian Macfarlane.  Soldier and Medical Missionary

            London, Religious Tract Society, 1935

            One of a series of “Beacon Biographies published by the Society.  Compiled from diaries and letters, the latter part of the book details Macfarlane’s work in France and Egypt.  He died of typhus on July 18th 1917 at the age of 29

 

Maclaren ES.  Elsie Inglis, the Woman with the Torch (Pioneers of Progress series)

London, S.P.C.K, 1920.

 

*Macnaughtan S.  A woman's diary of the war

            London, Nelson, 1915

 

*Macnaughton S.  My war experiences in two continents

            London, John Murray, 1919

 

Macqueen JM.  Our war, being the experiences in France of a specialist sanitary officer

            Halesowen, MacQueen, 1931

 

Magnien J.  Le 6ème bataillon de chasseurs a pied de Vincennes, 1914-1918. Feuilles de  route de l'ancien Sergent Brancardier

Paris, Almanach du Combattant, no date (1936)

 

*von Malade T.  ."Feldarzt". von Amiens bis Aleppo

            Munich, Lehnann's 1930

Malade was an surgeon [Feldarzt] with the German Army; this is his diary which begins in August 1914 with the invasion of France and ends in Mesopotamia  in 1917. In between he served in Russia, Lorraine, Turkey, and the Dardanelles, etc.

 

*Malcolm I.  War pictures behind the lines

            New York, Dutton, 1915

 

*Manion RJ.  A surgeon in arms

            New York, Appleton, 1918

Experiences of a Canadian RAMC officer who served (according to a pencilled addendum in our copy) in the 21st Battalion, CEF

 

*Martin AA.  A Surgeon in Khaki

            London, Arnold, 1915

Martin worked at the No 6 Hospital, Rouen

 

*Martin P-A.  Albert Martin (1866-1948).  Souvenirs d’un chirurgien de la Grande Guerre

            Luneray, Editions Bertout, 1996

            Based on Martin’s diaries.  He was a friend and colleague of Georges Duhamel (q.v.)

 

*Martin‑Nicholson, Sister.  My experiences on three Fronts

            London, Allen & Unwin, 1916

 

Matthews G.  Experiences of a Woman Doctor in Serbia

Mills & Boon, 1916

            Caroline Matthews served with the Serbian Army Field Unit, staying behind at the evacuation of Kragujevatz and staying at the Uzsitei Hospital

 

Maugny, Comtesse Clément de.  Au Royaume du Bistouri

Geneva, Henn, n.d.(1919)

Album of cartoons about life of nurses at the front. Preface by Marcel Proust (who published nothing during the war)

 

McQueen JM.  Our War: Being the Experiences in France of a specialist Sanitary Officer with the 51st Highland Division & with the 17th Corps in which were at sundry times various Divisions and notably the 17th Northern English Division

Dudley, Tom Price (printer), n.d. (c.1931)

            Privately printed memoir of an RAMC TF sanitary officer

 

*Members of Her Majesty Queen Alexandra’s Imperial Nursing Service.

            Reminiscent Sketches 1914 to 1919

            London, John Bale, Sons & Danielsson Ltd, 1922

 

Muenier P-A.  L'angoisse de Verdun. Notes d'un conducteur d'auto-sanitaire

Nancy, Presses Universitaires, 1991: Second ed. (First ed.: 1919)

            Account of a (non-ambulance) motorised platoon that transported the wounded

 

*Millard S.  I saw them die

            London, Harrap, 1936

Memoir of a US nurse written around her 1918 diary and based on experience of a hospital eight miles behind the front

 

Mills, AH.  Hospital days

            London, Fisher Unwin, 1916

 

*Mitchell C van S.  With a military ambulance in France, 1914‑1915

            Princeton NJ, Princeton Banner Press, 1915

 

*Mitton GE (ed).  The cellar‑house of Pervyse

            London, A&C Black, 1917

Describes the work of Baroness de T’Serclaes and Mairi Chisholm, who set up an advance first aid post for the Belgian Army in Flanders

 

*Mompezat M.  Ambulance H24

Paris, Librairie Gallimard, 1930

Account of a military ambulance during WW1.

 

*Moran, Lord.  The Anatomy of Courage.

            London, Constable & Co, 1945

An essay of great stature on courage, and the lack of it. Charles Wilson, Lord Moran, served with the Royal Fusiliers for two years before being posted to a base hospital

 

Moon ERP.  Four weeks as acting Commandant at the Belgian Field Hospital

            London, Humphreys, 1915

 

*Moore W.  The thin yellow line

            London, Leo Cooper, 1974

 

*Moran H.  Viewless Winds.  Being the Recollections and Digressions of an Australian Surgeon

            London, Peter Davies, 1939

            Herbert Moran captained the first amateur Australian rugby team to visit the UK (in 1908).  Posted to Aldershot, he subsequently served at Gallipoli and in Mesopotamia

 

*Moynihan M (Ed).  A Place called Armageddon. Letters from the Great War

            Newton Abbot, David & Charles, 1975

            Contains a chapter about Capt J.S.S. Martin, RAMC, who was present during the siege of Kut

 

Muir JR.  Years of Experience

            London, Paul Allen, 1936. 

Surgeon Rear-Admiral Muir’s experience was in England and the North Sea fleet

 

*Muir W.  The Happy Hospital.

            London, Simpkin, Marshall, Hamilton, Kent & Co., 1918

 

*Muir W.  Observations of an Orderly

            London, Simpkin, Marshall, Hamilton, Kent & Co., 1917

Two brilliantly written accounts of work at the 3rd London General Hospital, Wandsworth, London.  Muir was also Editor of the hospital’s journal, in which “The Doings of Donovan” first appeared.

 

*Munthe A.  Red Cross and Iron Cross

            London, John Murray, 1916

Axel Munthe was author of “The Story of San Michele”, his postwar retreat on the island of Capri

 

*Munthe G, Uexkull G. (trans.M Munthe & Lord Sudley). The story of Axel Munthe.

            New York, E.P Dutton & Co, 1953.

Axel Munthe served  with the Red Cross at the front during World War I, and was author of Red Cross and Iron Cross (q.v.). Gustaf Munthe was his son.)

 

*“My Sergeant”.  Mildmay Park.  Episodes of a Doughboy in a London Hospital

            Boston, Richard G Badger, 1920

            The cover introduction begins “”A book with a distinctly French flavor which glides lightly and daringly over the little love adventures of an ingenuous American doughboy while convalescing in a London Hospital”.  Mostly about the girls he fancied, and women of the street, and full of lust

 

*Nasmith GG.  On the fringe of the great fight

            New York, Doran, 1918

 

N.D.M. Two Years After.  Or Twelve Months of Armageddon.  Some reminiscences of a Temporary Regimental 

Sawbones 1915-1916

            Printed for private circulation only, 1918

 

*O Brian AL.  No glory: Letters from France, 1917‑1919

            Buffalo, Airport, 1936

 

*Orcutt PD.  White road of mystery: the note‑book of an American ambulancier

            London, Lane, 1918

 

Osburn AC.  Unwilling passenger

            London, Faber & Faber, 1932

            Arthur Osburn was a regular RAMC officer with the 4th Dragoon Guards, 2nd Cavalry Brigade, and later on the staff of the 20th (Light) Division

 

Norec A. Miss Cavell, Heroine et Martyre

Paris, Rouff (Coll. Patrie #3), 1917

 

O’Rorke BG.  In the Hands of the Enemy: being the experiences of a prisoner of war

London, Longmans, 1916

O’Rorke was chaplain of the 4th Field Ambulance, captured with the wounded of the Coldstream Guards at Landrecies and held at Torgau, Burg and Magdebrug.  He was repatriated in 1915

 

*“The Padre”.  Fifty Thousand Miles on a Hospital Ship.

            London, The Religious Tract Society, 1917

Experiences of a hospital ship chaplain in the Mediterranean

 

*Paget S.  Sir Victor Horsley

            London, Constable, 1919. 

Biography of Sir Victor Horsley, who was a consultant to the Expeditionary Force in Egypt and Mesopotamia.

 

Pengelly E.  Nursing in peace and war.

Wellington, NZ, H. Tombs, 1956. 
Chiefly nursing in the First World War with diary extracts. 

 

Perret J.  La mort d'un prêtre-soldat, L'Abbé Joseph Cottancin (1881-1916), professeur de rhétorique à l'Institution Victor de Laprade à Montbuison, brancardier divisionnaire, blessé mortellement au fort de Tavannes le 12 juin 1916

Montbuison (France), Eleuthère Brassart, 1917

 

*Pierrelle C.  Pour l’âme des soldats. Lettres à un filleul de Guerre. Aux infirmières de France et à leurs blessés

Paris & Lyon, Beauchesnes et Nouvellet, 1917

            Our copy bears an autograph signature

 

*Platoon Commander (pseud).  Hospital days

            London, T Fisher Unwin, 1916

            A series of sketches, some published in the “Westminster Gazette” and “Daily Mail”, describing the progress of a casualty from the front to the end of his treatment.  The lavish facilities (and food) of his London convalescence suggest the “Commander” had significant private means

 

*Plenz PG.  Kriegsbriefe eines Feldarztes der Armee Hindenburg (War letters from a field doctor in Hindenburg’s army)

Gotha, 1916

 

Poisot M.  Mon journal de guerre: 1914-1918

Beaune 1985

WW1 personal narrative of a French doctor. Facsimile of the manuscript.

 

*Pound R.  Gillies: Surgeon Extraordinary. 

            London, Michael Joseph, 1964

The biography of Sir Harold Gillies, chief surgeon at the Queen’s Hospital, Sidcup, and regarded as the father of 20th Century plastic surgery

 

Prentice S.  Padre: A Red Cross Chaplain

New York, Dutton, 1919

Sartrell Prentice worked as a chaplain at a Base Hospital and behind the lines

 

*Ramsay J (Capt RAMC).  The Outside Edge of Battle.  Some recollections of a Casualty Clearing Station

            Blackburn, The Standard Press, 1919

The author was attached to the East Lancs (64 CCS) in 1917

 

*Ray AC (ed) “R.A.L.”  Letters of a Canadian Stretcher Bearer

            Boston, Little, Brown & Co, 1918

R.A.L. saw service at No 3 Canadian General Hospital at Boulogne before moving up to the front.  He was gassed near Lens on 23rd August 1917.  A remarkably frank account, no holds barred

 

*Reckitt HJ.  V.R.76, a French military hospital

            London, Heinemann, 1921

 

*Rémi H.  Hommes sans visage.

            Lausaunne, SPES, 1942

In this short paperback Henriette Rémi describes her experiences as a nursing assistant at an unnamed French hospital for facial injuries.  The descriptions of the torment endured by the injured as they face rejection by their loved ones is harrowing in the extreme

 

*Riemann H. Schwester der Vierten Armee. Ein Kriegstagebuch. (Sister in the Fourth Army: a diary)

Berlin, Karl Vogels Verlag, 1930

 

Rice PS.  An American crusader at Verdun

            Princeton, Princeton UP, 1918

            (previously published as: An ambulance driver in France)

 

*Robinson, W J.  My fourteen months at the front: an American's baptism of fire

            London, Hodder & Stoughton, 1916

 

Roger N.. Carnets d’une infirmière

Paris, Attinger, 1916

A series of six pamphlets listed by Prothero as “Soldats blesses etc”:*Soldats blesses I & II, Silhouettes d’Hôpital and Figures de Héros are the first four

 

*Rorie D.  A Medico's Luck in the War. 

            Aberdeen, Milne & Hutchinson, 1929

Served with the 51st (Highland) Division, and describes Givenchy, Beaumont Hamel, Cambrai and the battles of 1918

 

Rote NF.  Nurse Helen Fairchild World War One 1917-1918

            Lewisburg, Pa, Privately printed, 2006

            Helen Fairchild served as a nurse in a CCS before assisting Dr Harte, Director of Base Hospital 10.  She died of liver failure as the result of chloroform poisoning, following surgery

 

*Roussel-Lepine J.  Une Ambulance de Gare. Croquis des premiers jours de guerre

Paris, Plon, 1916

            Description of a hospital in the Ile de France

 

*Rutherford NJC.  Memories of an Army Surgeon

            Paul, 1939

Recollections from Salonika

 

Ryder R.  Edith Cavell

            London, Hamish Hamilton, 1973

 

*St Clair W (ed St Clair J).  The Road to St Julien

            Barnsley, Pen & Sword Books, 2004

            Edited letters of a stretcher-bearer covering the entire war

 

*Sandes F.  The Autobiography of a Woman Soldier.  A brief record of adventure with the Serbian army 1916-1919

            New York, Frederick A Stokes, 1928

            Sandes was first a nurse and then a soldier in the Serbian ranks

 

*Schwander M.  Dans la Tourmente. Avec les Belges pendant la Guerre mondiale (septembre 1914 - décembre 1915)

            Paris-Neuchatel, ca. 1919

The author was a nurse, member of the "Alliance Suisse des Gardes-Malades".

 

*Sergeant ES.  Shadow‑shapes, the journal of a wounded woman, October 1918‑May 1919

            Boston, Houghton Mifflin, 1920

 

Shield H.  War Diary, 12 August-25 October, 1914.

            Privately printed, 1915

A dramatic account of the retreat from Mons.  The author, a medical officer, was killed on 26 October.

 

*Shiveley GJ (ed).  Record of the S.S.U.585 Yale ambulance unit with the French

            Army 1917‑1919

            New York, Brick Row, 1920

 

*Sinclair M.  A journal of impressions: record of experiences with a field ambulance in the autumn of 1914. 

            London, Hutchinson; New York, Macmillan, 1915

 

*Smith LN.  Four Years out of Life

            London, Philip Allan, 1921

Nursing experiences on the Western Front, illustrated by the Author’s own atmospheric woodcuts

 

Soulacroix T. Notes de Guerre et d'Ambulance

Paris, Lethielleux, 1916

 

*Souttar HS.  A Surgeon in Belgium. 

            London, Edward Arnold, 1915

Experiences with the Belgian Field Ambulance service

 

*Sparrow G, Macbean Ross JN.  On Four Fronts with the Royal Naval Division

            London,, New York & Toronto, Hodder & Stoughton, 1918

            The Foreword to this account of the RND by two Divisional surgeons, written by Surgeon-General Sir James Porter, calls this “an absorbing and realistic narrative of stirring times”.  The authors self-deprecatingly call it “these rambling notes”.  It is part description of events from Antwerp through Gallipoli to Salonika and then France, and part medical notes on duties, aliments and psychology

 

*Speakman MAV.  Memories.  Experiences of American hospital service in France

            Wilmington, The Greenwood Bookshop, 1937

Written by the wife of Dr William Speakman, a dental surgeon who served with the AEF following volunteer service in France.  Contains a description of facial injuries that Speakman encountered at Neuilly, and personal accounts of the soldiers who were so injured

 

*Spearing EM.  From Cambridge to Camiers under the Red Cross 

            Cambridge, W Heffer & Sons, 1917

            Account of nursing in Cambridge (the author was a fellow of Newnham College, and the draft of one of her books perished at the printers in Louvain when that town was overrun by the Germans) and in France.  She numbered the Scots as her favourite patients, followed by Londoners

 

*Spiegl P (ed).  Elsie Fenwick in Flanders.  The Diaries of a Nurse 1915-1918

            Stamford, Spiegl Press, 1980

Elsie Fenwick served with the Red Cross at La Panne, beginning as a probationer and finishing as head sister on a surgical ward of 80 beds

 

*“Staff Nurse”.  “Scottie” and some others.

            London, W&R Chambers, 1919

Portraits of patients

 

*Stephenson W.  A Memoir of the Rev. W.H. Norman M.A.

            privately printed, n.d.

            A sergeant in the RAMC, Norman had served in France during 1915-16 until invalided by neuritis and rheumatism.  He was lost at sea while  returning to service in Egypt on the Transylvania when it was torpedoed in the Mediterranean on 4th May 1917

 

*Stevenson WY.  At the Front in a Flivver

            Boston & New York, Houghton & Mifflin, 1917

Account by the financial editor of a Philadelphia newspaper of his experiences as an ambulancier with the French from March to December 1916.  He ended the war as head of Section I

 

*Stevenson WY.  From “Poilu” to “Yank”

            Boston & New York, Houghton & Mifflin, 1918

            Follow-up to “At the Front”

 

Stimson JC.   Finding themselves: the letters of an American Army Chief Nurse in a British Hospital in France

            New York, Macmillan, 1919; 2nd printing 1927

 

*Stobart MA. The Flaming Sword in Serbia and elsewhere

Hodder & Stoughton, 1916

            Mrs St Clair Stobart was Chief of the Serbian Relief Fund, Unit 3.  Part I: deals with preliminaries and military hospital work in Bulgaria, Belgium, France and Serbia. Part II: deals with roadside tent dispensary work. Part III: is a diary of the Serbian retreat. Part IV: discusses a) the war work of women, b) Serbian character, c) the evils of war. Part V: comprises maps and letters and lists of personnel.

 

Stull Holt W.  The Great War at Home and Abroad: the World War 1 diaries and letters of W. Stull Holt

NY, Sunflower University Press, 1998

 

*Sturzenegger (G.) La Serbie en guerre, 1914-1916.  episodes vecus et illustrés de 120 photographes par une suissesse allemande au service de la Croix-Rouge,

Neuchâtel, Delachaux & Niestlé, 1916

            Unusually well illustrated

 

“Sullivan RN.  "Somewhere in France": personal letters of Reginald Nöel Sullivan S. S. U. 65 of the American ambulance field service.

San Francisco, printed for private circulation, 1917.

 

 

Sutton-Pickhard MF.  France in War Time 1914-1915

            London, Methuen, 1915

            Maud Sutton-Pickhard was a Red Cross nurse with British troops

 

*Swayne ML.  In Mesopotamia

London, Hodder & Stoughton, 1918

Vivid impressions of an RAMC officer, with tipped-in copies of the author’s watercolours.  He describes a possibly apocryphal story of how a Turkish assault on Basra ended with the arrival of what the Turks thought to be an artillery column, but was actually a scratch ambulance convoy; and his descriptions of the sickness suffered, particularly sandfly fever and heatstroke, are graphic

 

Tayler H.  A Scottish Nurse at work. Being a record of what one semi-trained nurse has be privileged to see and do during four and a half years of war

London, Lane, 1920

Another memoir in the series “On Active Service”

 

*Tennent RJ.  Red Herrings of 1918.

Speldhurst, 1980

Based on the letters to her parents from Josephine Tennant, née Pennell, a female ambulance driver serving with the British Red Cross.  As a member of the BRCS St Omer Convoy she was awarded the Military Medal for her work in a night air raid on the town

 

Thompson B.  Four months in Italy in wartime

London, Lane, 1920

Record of VAD work in a series entitled “On Active Service”

 

*de T’Serclaes, Baroness.  Flanders and Other Fields

            London, George Harrap, 1964

Autobiography detailing front line nursing in Belgium (Chapters 4-11)

 

Teichman O.  Diary of a Yeomanry M.O., Egypt, Gallipoli, Palestine and Italy  

London, Fisher Unwin, 1921

 

Thans H.  Mijn Oorlog (My War)

Mechelen (Belgium), S. Franciscus Drukkerij 1934

Memoirs of the author, a Flemish priest, who was sent, during World War I to the 'Centre d'Instruction Brancardiers Infirmiers' at Anvours (France) and then served at the Cabour front-hospital in Adinkerke (on the Belgian-France border). Text in Dutch.

 

*Thayer WR et al.  The Edith Cavell Nurse from Massachusetts:  A Record of One Year's Personal Service with the B.E.F. in France

Boston, W.A Butterfield, 1917

 

*Thomson, Major-Médecin Louis-L.  La retraite de Serbie (octobre-décembre 1915) ; Mémoires et récits de guerre

Paris, Librairie Hachette et Cie, 1916

It is sad to find such a book for sale uncut

 

*Thurston V.  Field Hospital and Flying Column.  Being the Journal of a Nursing Sister in Belgium & Russia

            London & New York, G.P.Putnam’s Sons, 1916

Violetta Thurston was in Brussels when the German forces arrived and continued nursing duties until sent across Germany to Denmark, thence to Poland and Russia, where she was slightly wounded by a German bomb.

 

*Thurston V.  The Hounds of War Unleashed.  A Nurse’s account of life on the Eastern Front during the 1914-1918 war.

            Cornwall, United Writers, 1978

 

*Tilton, M. The Grey Battalion.

            Sydney, Australia, Angus & Robertson, 1934.

The  experiences of an Australian Army Nursing Sister during World War I, 1915 to 1918

 

*Toland ED.  The aftermath of battle: with the Red Cross in France 

            London, Macmillan, 1916

Posted to the hospital established in the Majestic Hotel, Paris, Toland describes the early management of facial injuries, the effects of delay in treatment, and tetanus before anti-tetanic serum became available.  He later transferred to the Harjes Ambulance Corps.  One recollection is of being asked, in the operating theatre, to light a cigar to hide the smell of a septic wound

 

*Tubby AH.  A Consulting Surgeon in the Near East

            London, Christophers, 1920

The Author served in the Mediterranean and Egyptian Expeditionary Forces between 1915 and 1919

 

*Ussher CD, Knapp GH. An American Physician in Turkey: A Narrative of Adventures in Peace And in War

            Boston, Houghton Mifflin Company, 1917.

            Reprint version by JC & AL Fawcett, 1990

 

Van Bergen L.  Zacht en eervol, Lijden en sterven in een Grote Oorlog. (Gentle and honourful, suffering and dying in the Great War)

Den Haag & Antwerpen,  Standaard Uitgeverij, 1999

 

van Bevervoorde - van Rappard AL.  Souvenirs et impressions d'une infirmière de pays neutre en France pendant les années de guerre 1916 et 1917.

Rotterdam, Impr. Veuve S Benedictus, 1917.

Memoirs of a member of the Dutch nobility, working for the French Red Cross.

 

Van Den Steen (Comtesse). Mon Journal d’Infirmière aout-novembre 1914.

Bruxelles, Office de Publicité, 1937

War diary of a leading nurse on the Belgian front and in Poperinghe

 

van Tienhoven A.  Avec les Serbes, 1914-16.  Journal de guerre d'un chirurgien

1919

 

Various authors.  Livre Jubilaire publié en l'honneur du Docteur Paul Derache, Lieutenant Genéral Medécin

Bruxelles, 1933

Paul Derache was, with Antoine Depage, the most famous Belgian doctor working on the battlefield during WW1

 

*Vivian EC.  With the Royal Army Medical Corps at the Front

Hodder & Stoughton (Daily Telegraph War Books), 1914

Written in a popular tone (with a few propaganda stories) to inform the public

 

*Voigt FA.  Combed Out.

            London, Jonathan Cape, 1920 (Travellers’ Library ed.1929)

Contains a graphic account of orderly work in a CCS

 

*Voivenel P. (ed Canini G).  A Verdun avec la 67 DR

            Nancy, Presses Universitares de Nancy, 1991

Diary of a front line medical officer: Voivenel was medical officer of the 211th Infantry regiment.  These extracts relate to the Regiment’s experiences at Verdun

 

*Walker HFB.  A Doctor's Diary in Damaraland

            London, E.Arnold, 1917. 

The story of a mounted Brigade Field Ambulance with Gen. Botha in 1915.

 

*Ward H.  Mr Poilu.  Notes and Sketches with the Fighting French

            London, Hodder & Stoughton, 1916

            Herbert Ward left school at 16 and after further education in the Antipodes (“in a university of struggle and hardship”, being variously a miner, stock-rider and gymnast in a circus) he took to the sea.  Thereafter he went into Africa and joined Stanley on the expedition to relieve Emin Pasha in the Sudan.  He married in America in 1900 and moved to Paris to pursue his interest in sculpture.  Ward lost one son at Neuve Chapelle and another, in the RFC, was wounded.  He lent his French house to the Red Cross and joined No 3 Convoy of the British Ambulance Committee which operated under the French army at Gérardmer, subsequently returning to the USA to lecture and raise funds for the American War Relief Clearing House in Paris 

 

*Watkins OS.  With French in France and Flanders.  Being the experience of a chaplain attached to a Field Ambulance

            London, Charles H. Kelly, 1915

The author accompanied the 14th Field Ambulance from mobilisation in August 1914 to Ypres in 1915

 

*Watson F. The Life of Sir Robert Jones.

            Baltimore, William Wood & Co, 1934.

Sir Robert Jones (1857-1933) was a pioneer in surgery and orthopaedics. There is much material on his work with disabled soldiers in World War I.

 

*Weihmann M.  In allen Sätteln. Reiterbuch eines deutschen Artzes (On all saddles. Riding book of a German doctor)

Leipzig, Paul List, 1937

The author rode with artillery which fought against T. E. Lawrence.

 

Weiss L.  Memoires d'une Europeenne Petite Fille du Siècle 1893-1919

Paris, Albin Michel, 1978

First of six volumes of memoirs of one of the women of this century who were the most involved in the political and artistic history of Europe.  Pp 171-233 are devoted to her WW1 nursing experience

 

*Wenzel M, Cornish J.  Auntie Mabel’s War.  An account of her part in the Hostilities of 1914-18

Allen Lane, 1980

The story of Mabel Jeffery, who served as a nurse in Northern France and the Balkans with the Scottish Women’s Hospital

 

*Werner MR.  “Orderly!”

            New York, Jonathan Cape and Harrison Smith, 1930

Life in a Normandy base hospital during 1917-1919

 

Westerdale TLB.  Under the Red Cross flag 

            London, C.H.Kelly 1915 

 

*Westmann S.  Surgeon with the Kaiser’s Army

            London, Wm Kimber, 1968

Westmann settled in England, but this book relates his experiences in the German front line

 

*Whalen RW.  Bitter Wounds: German Victims of the Great War, 1914-1939
Ithaca: Cornell University Press, 1984

A thorough study of German wounded , their rehabilitation and support services between the wars.  It is a sad tale; “organised benevolence failed partly because it was torpedoed by Germany’s governing elites in the early 1930s”

 

Wight OB (ed).  On active service with Base Hospital U.S. Army, March 20, 1918,

            to May 25, 1919

            Portland, Arcady 1919

 

*Wignall E (ed Harrison C).  Diary and notes from the Great War 1914-1918

            Privately compiled, 1999

            Transcript of the diaries of QMS Edgar Wignall, 51st Field Ambulance

 

*Wilder A.  Armageddon Revisited.

            New Haven & London, Yale University Press, 1994

Amos Wilder’s initial experience of the war was as an ambulance driver on the Western Front and in Macedonia

 

*Wilson-Simmie K.  Lights Out!  The Memoir of Nursing Sister Kate Wilson, Canadian Army medical Corps 1915-1917

            Ottawa, Mikra Publishing, 1981 (2nd edition CEF Books, 2004)

            One of two CAMC nursing memoirs, it covers the Canadian hospitals sent to Lemnos for the Gallipoli campaign

 

*Wilson RM.   Doctor's Progress

            London, Eyre & Spottiswoode, 1938. 

Autobiography of a doctor turned journalist.  Wilson was “extracted” from medicine by Lord Northcliffe and became a British war correspondent in France.  Initially turned down for active service because of a heart murmur he was later accepted into the R.A.M.C. and worked with James Mackenzie on cardiac problems and with Byam and others on trench-fever. This work was published by R.P. Strong (q.v.)

 

*Winant C. A Soldier's Manuscript.

            Boston, Privately Printed, 1929.

Cornelius Winant served as an ambulance driver in France during World War I, and was twice imprisoned in German prison camps.

 

*Winthrop Young G.  The Grace of Forgetting

London, Country Life, 1953

Writer and war correspondent, Young was moved by the plight of Ypres and joined the Friends Ambulance Unit, working both in Ypres and on the Italian Front

 

*Wolfrom M (Marthe Amalbert).  Geneviève Hennet de Goutel

Paris, Gabriel Beauchene, 1926

Geneviève Hennet de Goutel was a nurse on several battle fronts during WWI.  She died following a febrile illness in Romania

 

*Yapp CB (ed).  Nos chers blessés.  Une infirmière dans la Grande Guerre

            Sain-Cyr-sur Loire, Alan Sutton, 2002

            Taken from the journal of Claudine Bourcier, who nursed at Biarritz and the front and wrote in school exercise books as if to her 6 year old grandson

 

*Young FB.  Marching on Tanga (With General Smuts in East Africa)

            London, Collins, 1917

            Francis Brett Young was medical officer to the 2nd Rhodesian Regiment.  The book describes the cat and mouse operations in East Africa in an elegant style

 

*Young J.  With the 52nd (Lowland) Division in Three Continents.

            Edinburgh, W. Green, 1920

Memoir by the commanding officer of the 1/3rd Lowland Field Ambulance, originally published as a series of articles in the Edinburgh Medical Review and covering service at Gallipoli and in Egypt and Palestine

 

*Zenna Smith H.  “Not so Quiet…”. Stepdaughters of War

            London, Albert E. Marriott, 1930

            Billed as “An honest, unsentimental, savage record of a girl ambulance driver in France

 

 

4.  Services, Unit records or histories

 

*Allison RS.  The Surgeon Probationers

            Belfast, Blackstaff Press, 1979

            Story of the rapidly trained group of medical assistants, many of them medical students, recruited into the Royal Navy to make up medical numbers.  Contains a reproduction of a handbook produced for them by Staff Surgeon Willan

 

*Adami, JG. War Story of the Canadian Army Medical Corps. Vol. I: the first contingent (to the autumn of 1915)

            Toronto, Musson Book Company Ltd., c. 1918.

 

*Alper H (ed).  A History of Queen Mary’s University Hospital, Roehampton

            Privately printed, Richmond, Twickenham & Roehampton Healthcare NHS Trust, n.d.

            Chapters 1 & 2 describe the work of the hospital in WW1 and after; it was the main hospital for men who had lost limbs, and the Queen's Hospital Sidcup was modelled on it, with its residual work (and resources) being moved there in 1925.  After WW2 Harold Gillies developed plastic surgical work at Roehampton

 

*American Field Service Archives of WW1 (Bibliography and Index in World History, No 16)

American Field Service Archives and Museum, Ld. Geller  1989

 

*Ames F.    American Red Cross work among the French people.

            New York, Macmillan, 1921

 

Angetter CD.  Dem Tod geweiht und doch gerettet Die Sanitäts versorgung am Isonzo und in dem Dolomiten 1915-18. (Doomed to die, yet saved: Medical care on the Isonzo river and in the Dolomites)

            Frankfurt, Peter Lang GmbH Europäische Verlag der Wissenschaften, 1995

Medical treatment on the Italian Front

 

*Anon.  5th London Field Ambulance (47th (London) Division T.F. 1914-1919

            London, Lake & Bell (printers),  n.d.( c.1935)

            A small commemorative volume containing a brief summary of the Unit’s history prior to the war, and summary of movements during it.  The Unit was based in Greenwich.  A team song is included at the end: ”The Fifth the Fliers, The Fifth the triers, The Fifth that never tires, And never makes a fuss, Oh! We will tell you on the strict Q.T. Just the sort o’kind o’chaps we be We are the Fifth London Field Ambulance of the R.A.M.C.”.  It is difficult to envisage circumstances in which this might be sung

 

*Anon. A History of No.7 (Queen's) Canadian General Hospital: March 26th, 1915 - Nov 15th, 1917

            Queen's University, 1917

 

*Anon.  Air Service Medical.  Report of the War Department, Air Service, Division of Military Aeronautics,

Washington, Government Printing Office, 1919

            Comprehensive manual covering medical examination for service and medical problems

 

Anon (British Red Cross Society). Appeal and case for members of the nursing staff of  the Scottish Red Cross Hospital , Rouen

Edinburgh, 1919

 

Anon.  British Red Cross and Order of St John.  Enquiry List No 14, 1917: Wounded and Missing.  Containing all Enquiries up to and including July 20th, 1917

            London, Red Cross, 1917 (repr. Naval & Military Press, n.d)

            A mighty reference book listing men by regiment; the reprint includes the Australian and Canadian data

 

Anon.  A Record of the 362nd Field Hospital Company, 316th Sanitary Train, 91st Division, United States Army.

            n.p, c.1919.

 

Anon.  A record of the Third East Anglian Field Ambulance 1914-1919

            Privately printed, n.d

 

*Anon.  A Train Errant.  Being the experiences of a Voluntary Unit in France and an anthology from their magazine.

            Hertford, Simson & Co, 1919

A record of No 16 Ambulance Train, presented to the British Red Cross by the United Kingdom Flour Millers, and crewed by the Friends’ Ambulance.  Numerous illustrations, several in colour.  From August 1915 to January 1919 it transported 157,562 patients; its busiest day was on 3rd May 1917, when it carried 824 injured.

 

*Anon.  An illustrated Record of Red Cross Work in the East of Scotland

            Edinburgh Red Cross Committee, 1918

A “souvenir” book comprising an alphabetical list of Red Cross Hospitals, listing personnel, numbers of patients admitted and dates of opening.  Illustrated with numerous photographs of buildings (many of which are stately homes), facilities, staff  and patients

 

*Anon.  British Red Cross Society: Reports on Voluntary Aid rendered to the sick and wounded at home and

abroad and to British Prisoners of War, 1914-1919.

            London, HMSO, 1921.

 

*Anon.  De Nederlandsche Ambulance in Rusland (The Dutch Ambulance Service in Russia)

            Holland, 1917

Illustrated pamphlet of 12 pp describing the work of Dutch medical services in Russia

 

*Anon.  Diary of Section VIII, American Ambulance Field Service

            Boston (Privately printed) 1917

The volunteer ambulance drivers of Section 8 worked on the Western Front with the 6th Army Corps of the 12th Division of the 4th Army

 

Anon.  Diary of the Eleventh: Being a Record of the XIth Canadian Field Ambulance (Western Universities) Feb 1916-May 1919.

N.p., n.d.

A history of a battalion in World War I based on the personal accounts of its members as recorded before their return to Canada in 1919.

 

Anon.  Die Deutschen Kriegsgaeste der Schweiz. Ein Gedenkblatt an die Hospitalisierung deutscher Kriegs- und Zivilgefangener (The German War guests of Switzerland. A memorial book about the hospitalization of German military and Civilian prisoners)

München, Piper, 1917

 

*Anon.  East Lancashire branch, Red Cross Society.  An Illustrated Account of the Work of the Branch During the Fisrt Year of War

            Manchester, Sherratt & Hughes, 1917

            With numerous illustrations of the various (and varying) facilities, casualty statistics and lists of serving personnel

 

*Anon.  Friends of France.  The Field Service of the American Ambulance described by its members

            Boston & New York, Houghton Mifflin Company 1916

A racy history, profusely illustrated

 

Anon.  History of Base Hospital 26. December 15th 1917 – May 3rd 1919

            Minneapolis, DC Getchell, 1920

            A lavish book, with many illustrations, about this unit which was raised in Minneapolis and operated at Allerey, Saone et Loire

 

*Anon.  History of the Pennsylvania Hospital Unit (Base Hospital No.10, USA) in the Great War

            New York, Paul B. Hoeber, 1921.

            A limited edition describing the establishment and movements of the hospital, which took over the BEF’s Base Hospital 16 at Le Tréport.  Illustrated by numerous photographs and a charming set of drawings by a British nurse of an American football match.  Usual list of personnel.  Presumably given as a presentation volume; our copy was obviously not appreciated, as it is uncut

 

*Anon.  History of United States Army Base Hospital No. 20 organized at the University of Pennsylvania.

            Philadelphia, EA.Wright, 1920

            A detailed history of the organisation and work of the Hospital, based at Chatel Guyon near Clermont-Ferrand

 

Anon.  History of US Army Base Hospital 107: 1918-1919

Paris, Fortin Nevers, n.d

A 24 page book which contains a complete unit personnel roster including transfers, Red Cross workers, civilian dietician and the April roster of the assignment of commissioned personnel & administrative enlisted force. This includes US Army serial numbers as well as hometown address.

 

Anon. Hôpital Auxiliaire 14.  Pour les blessés de la guerre de 1914

n.p., October 1914

The Auxiliary Hospital #14 was in Eure-et-Loire (France)

 

Anon.  Hospital Auxilaire, Arc en Barrois, Haute Marne, France 1915

Privately Published 1915

Illustrated record of a hospital supported by British funds and run by British staff at Arc en Barrois

 

Anon.  Les Hospices Civils de Nancy pendant la Guerre

Nancy, Rigot, 1921

 

Anon.  Livre d'or. Aux médecins morts pour la patrie (1914-1918)

Paris, Syndicat des Editeurs, no date (ca. 1920)

 

Anon.  L'Union des colonies françaises en France en faveur des victimes de la guerre. son oeuvre, mai 1916 -decembre 1918

(France), Berger-Levrault, 1919

Presentation of the important work of this association, its aim being re-education of people who were mutilated during WW1.

 

Anon.  Mercy-workers of the War: an interview with the Hon. Arthur Stanley, CB, MP, Chairman of the British Red Cross Society.

            London, Sir Joseph Custom & Sons, 1916.

 

*Anon. No.3 Canadian General Hospital (McGill) in France (1915, 1916, 1917). Views illustrating life & scenes in the hospital with a short description of its origin, organisation and progress

            Middlesbrough, England 1918

A scarce booklet including dozens of photographic illustrations. It includes a memorial page to Edward Revere Osler, who served with this unit.

 

Anon.  Nos Blessés. Les trains sanitaires

Paris, Etudes militaries Delandre (Coll. Les Cahiers de la Guerre #19), n.d. (during WW1)

32pp pamphlet with illustrations

 

*Anon.  Reports by the Joint War Committee and the Joint War Finance Committee of the British Red Cross Society and the Order of St John of Jerusalem in England         

London, British Red Cross Society 1921

 

Anon.  Sanitätsbericht über das Deutsche Heer im Weltkriege 1914-1918

            Berlin, 1934-38

            In 3 volumes: I: Gliederung des Herressanitätswesens; II: Der Sanitätsdienst im Gefechts- und Schlactenverlauf; III: Die Krankenbewegung bei den Deutscher Heer

 

Anon.  Science et Devouement. Le Service de Santé. La Croix-Rouge. Les oeuvres de solidarité de guerre et d'après-guerre.

            Paris, Aristide Quillet, 1918

Published with collaboration of numerous military doctors, professors, engineers, etc...

 

Anon.  Scottish Women’s Hospitals.  The call of our allies and the response of the Scottish Women’s Hospitals for foreign service, being record of work accomplished by the Scottish Women’s Hospitals in France and Serbia

            Glasgow, 1915

 

*Anon. Souvenir of London and the 3rd London

            Photo Press, 1921

A specially prepared book of London photographs with a central insert of pictures of the 3rd London General Hospital, Wandsworth.  The photographs are of particularly high quality; the ”onion skin”  interleaves bear small drawings of patients and staff and are in our copy signed by members of staff

 

*Anon.  Tales of a Field Ambulance, 1914-1918, told by the Personnel. Printed for private circulation.

            Southend-on-Sea, Borough Printing & Pub., 1935.

History of the 2/4th London Field Ambulance during World War I. Contains information on their training in England, and their service in France, Slavonic and Katherine, and Egypt and Palestine

 

* Anon (American Red Cross). The American Red Cross during the War: a statement of finances and

accomplishments July 1, 1917 to Feb. 28, 1919.

            Washington DC, American Red Cross, 1919.

 

*Anon.  The Red Cross in Gloucestershire during the War: An Account of the Voluntary Aid Work carried out in Gloucestershire from October 1914 to March 31 1919.

Red Cross n.d. (1919)

 

Anon. The story of the 2/1st Wessex Field Ambulance, 1914-1919

King's Denton, 1919

 

*Anon.  The War on Hospital Ships, from the Narratives of Eye-witnesses.

            London, T. Fisher Unwin, 1917.

The Germans conducted unrestricted submarine warfare against Allied hospital ships in World War I. Rare pamphlet

 

Anon (British Red Cross Society). The work of V,A.D. London 1 during the War

London, Allen &Unwin, 1920

 

Anon.  U.S. Army Base Hospital No. 4, and U.S. Army Mobile Hospital No. 5.  “Album de la Guerre.”

            Cleveland, Scientific Illus. Studios, 1919.

500 photographs, 70 drawings, & 13 articles by members of base hospital no.4, U.S.A. Published as a limited edition

 

*Anon.  Vor 20 Jahren.  Deutsches Artzttum in Weltkrieg.  Erlebnisse und Berichte. Herausgegeben von der Schriftleitung der Deutschen Medizinischen Wochenschrift

            Leipzig, 1935

 

*Anon.  With the 1st/1st South Midland mounted brigade Field Ambulance 1914-1918

Birmingham, n.d.:

Account of this unit in Egypt, Palestine, Gallipoli and Salonika.

 

*Atkinson A.  2/3rd City of London Field Ambulance.  London soldiers – unarmed comrades

            London, Elsdale & Martin (printers), 1969

            Based on a war diary written by Pte A L Ellis of ‘C’ Section

 

*Austin R, Austin S.  The Body Snatchers - the History of the 3rd Australian Field Ambulance 1914 –1918

McCrae (Australia), Slouch Hat Publications,  1995

Illustrated history covering the raising of the unit in Australia, training in Egypt, service at Anzac and Gallipoli, followed by service on the Western Front to war's end.

 

*Bainbridge WS. United States Naval Medical Bulletin, special number: Report on Medical and Surgical Developments of the War.

            Washington DC, GPO, 1919.

This World War I report covers treatment of war wounds by the Allies, treatment of war wounds by the Germans, developments in war surgery (including anaesthesia, fractures, amputations, and plastic and oral surgery), trench fever, military hospitals and convalescent camps, and functional and vocational re-education for the disabled, among other topics.  The work of the Queen’s Hospital is noted, and one of the plates illustrates a Sidcup soldier

 

Bale GA.   The Birth and Early Days of our Ambulance Trains in France, August, 1914

            London, Bale, 1922.

 

*Bakewell CM.  The story of the American Red Cross in Italy

            New York, Macmillan, 1920

            Among the personnel listed in Ambulance Section IV is Hemingway, Ernest M

 

*Barker HG.  The Red Cross in France

London, Hodder & Stoughton, 1916

 

*Barker M.  Nightingales in the Mud.  The Digger Sisters of the Great War 1914-1918

            Sydney, Allen & Unwin, 1989

A study of Australian nursing including service in India, the Near East, the Western Front and England, with first hand accounts of nurses and patients

 

*Barrett JW.  A vision of the possible: what the Royal Army Medical Corps might become

            London, HK Lewis, 1919

            Based on his experience in the Middle East, James Barrett’s book is a personal view of what the RAMC should become in peacetime

 

*Barrett PE, Deane JW.  The Australian Army Medical Corps in Egypt; An Illustrated and Detailed Account of the Early Organisation and Work of the Australian Medical Units in Egypt in 1914-1915

London, HK. Lewis, 1918

 

*Bazot M (Ed).  Le Val-de-Grâce. Deux siècles de médecine militaire

(France), Hervas, 1993

            Illustrated history of the Val-de-Grâce Hospital in Paris

 

*Beggs ST (Capt).  Guide to Promotion for non-commissioned Officers and Men of the Royal Army Medical Corps

            London, Gale & Polden, 1915 (4th Ed)

Comprising instructions in drill, equipment, signalling, record keeping and hospital duties

 

*Bell F McK.  The First Canadians in France: The Chronicle of a Military Hospital in the War Zone

            Toronto, McClelland Goodchild & Stewart, 1917

            Novelised account; he Preface states “The pill of fact herein is but thinly coated with the sugar of fiction…”

 

*Berry J, Dickinson Berry FM, Blease L.  The Story of a Red Cross Unit in Serbia

            London, J&A Churchill, 1916

The Berry’s unit arrived in Serbia in 1915, equipped for surgical work, but found they had to deal with an epidemic of typhus, which was successfully contained

 

*Bicknell EP. With the Red Cross in Europe, 1917‑1922

            Washington DC, American Red Cross 1938

Covers the entire war on all fronts from the perspective of a former National Director of the American Red Cross

 

*Billington MF.  The Red Cross in war: woman's part in the relief of suffering

            London, Hodder & Stoughton, 1914

 

Billington MF.  The roll‑call of serving women.  A Record of Woman's Work for Combatants and Sufferers in the Great War

 London, The Religious Tract Society 1915

 

*Binneveld H (trans O’Kane J).  From Shellshock to Combat Stress.  A Comparative History of Military Psychiatry

            Amsterdam, University Press, 1997

            With considerable reference to WW1 experience, this book covers the development of psychiatry for military personnel, and the ongoing consequences of battlefield psychological injury

 

*Blaessinger E.  Quelques grandes figures de la chirurgie, de la médecine et de la pharmacie militaries

Paris, Librairie Scientifique et Technique Blanchard, 1952

Short biographies of a number of important figures in French military medicine from the 18th to the mid 20th century.  Perhaps the best known from the WW1 era are Edmond Delorme and Jean Vincent

 

*Blair JSG.  Centenary History of the Royal Army Medical Corps, 1898-1998

            Edinburgh, Scottish Academic Press, 1998

Chapters 5-7 cover the RAMC in the Great War

 

*Boardmann MT.  Under the Red Cross flag at home and abroad

            Philadelphia, Lippincott, 1915

 

*Bowser, Thekla, F.J.I.  The Story of British V.A.D. Work in the Great War.

            London: Andrew Melrose, 1917.

A curiously organized but enthusiastic look at the work of VADs both at home and abroad.

 

+Breitner B (ed).Ärtzte und ihre Helfer im Weltkriege 1914-1918 (Doctors and their helpers during the World

War 1914-1918)

            Vienna, Verlag Amon Franz Goeth, 1936

Detailed reports by a number of specialists on various medical and surgical aspects.  Rather chatty!

 

Brereton FS. The Great War and the RAMC

London, Constable, 1919

 

British Red Cross Society.  The Red Cross in Gloucestershire during the war

            Gloucester, 1919

 

*Bruce HA. Politics and the C.A.M.C.

Toronto, William Briggs, 1919

            The Canadian Army Medical Corps organisation at the start of WW1 left much to be desired.  Bruce, a surgeon and Territorial Colonel, was commissioned to produce a report on its organisation.  This was damning but, after being leaked in Canada, caused such a furore that its author was ostracised, indeed persecuted.  This book is Bruce’s postwar account of the affair

 

*Busse H. Soldaten ohne Waffen. Zur Geschichte des Sanitätswesens.

Berg-am-See, Vorwickel-Verlag, 1990

History of the German military medical services.

 

Cambassèdès H.  L'ambulance Alpine

(France), E. Le François, n.d.

*Cameron K.  History of No 1 General Hospital, Canadian Expeditionary Force, 1914-1919

            Sackville NB, The Tribune Press, 1938

 

Chaix A. Sanglier-Lamarck L.-H..  L'ambulance de la division combinée au cours de la guerre Germano-Austro-Bulgaro-Serbe de 1915
Paris, Fournier, 1916

 

Chambers RW, Batho EC, Parker BN (eds).  Records of those members of University College London and University College Hospital and Medical School who were killed or who died on service, 1914-1918

            London, Donald Macbeth, 1922 & 1924

 

*Chapin WAR. The Lost Legion: The story of the fifteen hundred American doctors who served with the B.E.F. in the Great War

            Springfield MA, Loring-Axtell Company,. 1926.

 

Chase HL . The 2/1st London Field Ambulance: an outline of the 4½ years service at home and abroad, 1914‑1918

            London, Morton, Burt, 1924

 

*Chatfield, Josiah C., et al., eds. Iodine and Gasoline: a history of the 117th Sanitary Train.

            Private publication, c.1920.

The 117th Sanitary Train ("Rainbow's Sanitary Train")  evacuated 22,260 patients from the firing line during action in World War I.

 

*Clymer G  (ed.) The history of U.S. Army Base Hospital No. 6 and its part in the American Expeditionary Forces, 1917-1918.

            Boston, Massachusetts General Hospital, 1924.

Includes rosters, chronological outline of orders and events, statistical data of patients cared for by the unit, and a series of special articles by various members of the unit. These articles include articles by the nurses, the chaplain, and the x-ray department, as well as an account of Red Cross work

 

Colin PPJ.  Quatre mois de campagne en 1914. Etat sanitaire d'un Bataillon

(France), Destout Ainé, n.d.

 

*Collins J.  Dr Brighton’s Indian Patients, December 1914 - January 1916

            Brighton, Brighton Books, 1998

After a hospital ship fire at Southampton a number of buildings in Brighton, including the Pavilion, were fitted out for hospital use

 

*Creswick P, Pond GS, Ashton PH.  Kent's care for the Wounded.

            London, Hodder & Stoughton, 1915

History of the establishment of Red Cross hospitals in the county

 

*Crofton E.  The Women of Royaumont.  A Scottish Women’s Hospital on the Western Front

            Tuckwell Press, 1997

 

Croze A, Cigalier D.  Les hospices civils de Lyon de 1900 a 1925. Leur oeuvre pendant la guerre
Lyon, Ed. du Fleuve, 1927

 

*D'Abernon HV.  Red Cross and Berlin Embassy, 1915‑1926.

            London, Murray 1946

Viscountess D’Abernon gave anaesthetics at several Red Cross Hospitals.  Her husband was appointed Ambassador to Berlin in 1920

 

*Davison HP.  The American Red Cross in the Great War 

            New York, Macmillan 1919

 

*Delaporte S.  Les Gueules Cassées.  Les blessés de la face de la Grande Guerre

            Paris, Noêsis 1996

An account of the French experience of facial injury.

 

*De Navarro A.  The Scottish Women’s Hospital at the Abbey of Royaumont

            London, George, Allen & Unwin Ltd, 1917

 

*Dillon KJ and others.  Some Reminiscences of S.K.N.C. War Work, 1914-1918; being some account of  the War Experiences of members of the South Kensington Nurses’ Co-operation

            Printed for private circulation, 1919

            The nurses of the Unit are listed; some have provided short accounts of their experience

 

Dorland J.  L'Hôtel des Invalides de Louis XIV à nos jours : son service de santé, son hôpital, ses pensionnaires

Paris, Perrin & Perrin 1996

Complete history of the military hospital " Les Invalides " in Paris.

 

*Dreux A.  Nos Soldats Aveugles

(France), Association Valentin Haüy pour le bien des aveuglés, 1915

            Text on rehabilitation strategies for war-blinded soldiers, with appendices describing a series of case histories

 

*Drew HTB (ed).  The War Effort of New Zealand.  A Popular History of (a) Minor Campaigns in which New Zealanders took part; (b) Services not fully dealt with in the Campaign Volumes; (c) The Work at the Bases

Auckland, Holcombe and Tombs, 1923

Contains a summary of nursing, hospitals, hospital ships and the Dental Corps

 

Evrard E, Mathieu J et al.  Asklepios onder de wapens. 500 Jaar militaire  geneeskunde in Belgie

Brussels, Wettenschappelijke vereniging van de Militaire Medische Dienst 1997

The History of Medical Military Services in Belgium since the Middle Ages and including WW1

 

*Favre E.  L’Internement en Suisse des Prisonniers de guerre maladies ou blessés

            Geneva, Georg & Cie, 1917

            A report commissioned by the Swiss Army medical Service

 

Fenn CR.  Middlesex to wit, being a brief record of the work performed at the

            Auxiliary Military Hospitals in Middlesex during the war, 1914‑1918

            London, St. Catherine, 1919

 

*Fetherstonehaugh RC.  No 3 Canadian General Hospital (McGill) 1914-1919

            Montreal, Gazette Printing Co, 1928

 

*Fife GB.  The passing legions: how the American Red Cross met the American Army in Great Britain, the gateway to France 

            New York, Macmillan, 1920.

 

*Fleming JA.  The last Voyage of HM Hospital Ship ‘Britannic’

            London, Simpkin Marshall, 1917; Chesham, Wordsmith Publications (with additional notes by Simon Mills), 1998

John Fleming was a chaplain aboard this sister ship of the “Titanic”, which was either torpedoed or hit  a mine in the Mediterranean in November 1916

 

Folgeambe A. The New Zealand hospital ship "Maheno". The first voyage, July, 1915, to January, 1916

Auckland, 1916

 

*Fouché N.  Le mouvement perpétuel: histoire de l'Hôpital américain de Paris des origines à nos jours

Toulouse,  Érès, 1991

History of the American Hospital in Neuilly. Chapter 2 is devoted to WW1.

 

*Fowler Great War (ed).  The history of the First London (City of London) Sanitary Company,  With a record of its activities in the Great War, 1914-1919

            (Printed) Burnetts Ltd, Grimsby, n.d.

            An unusual if not unique record of the work of a Sanitary unit.  One might expect all the work to revolve around digging latrines, but the work included much practical research on cleanliness and the avoidance of cross-infection

 

*Francis AEF.  History of the 2/3rd East Lancashire Field Ambulance.

            Salford, The Manor Press, 1930

Written in humorous vein

 

Gaines RL.  Helping France: the Red Cross in the devastated area 

            New York: Dutton 1919

 

Geisinger JF.  History of the U.S. Army Base Hospital No. 45 in the Great War

            Richmond, Levy, 1924

 

*Geller LD.  The American Field Service Archives of World War I, 1914-1917

            New York, Greenwood Press, 1989

An excellent summary of the holdings of the Archives, illustrated with numerous photographs and with a commentary on many of the items in the collection.  The AFS provided the US ambulance service attached largely to the French army until its militarisation by the US Army in September 1917

 

Georges E.  Histoire de l'hôpital militaire de Nancy

(France), Imprimerie Nationale, 1938

 

le Goaer C-L.  Role de la Marine dans l’evacuation des blessés et des maladies

France, A Destout, n.d.

 

*Gordon J & J.  The Luck of Thirteen; through Montenegro and Serbia.  Wanderings and flight through Montenegro and Serbia

London, Smith Elder, 1916

Jan Gordon was Engineer to the Serbian Mission from the Royal Free Hospital led by Mr Berry.  His wife, Jo, an artist, illustrated the book with a number of watercolours.  The book is more a travelogue than anything

 

*Grandmaison G de.  La Croix-Rouge français; la societé de secours aux blessés militaries pendant la guerre

            Paris, Blond et Gay, 1921

            Short history of the organisation and work of the Red Cross in Paris and the provinces, with appendices of those who died in service and those awarded the Légion d’Honneur

 

*Gunn JN, Dutton EE.  Historical Records of No 8 Canadian Field Ambulance, Canada, England, France, Belgium 1915-1919

            Toronto, Ryerson Press, 1920

 

*Haller JS Jr.  Farmcarts to Fords.  A history of the Military Ambulance, 1790-1925

Carbondale and Edwardsville, Southern Illinois University Press, 1992

Part three covers the Great War and covers both sides of the Western Front as well as other theatres

 

*Hamilton PM.  Riders of Destiny. The 4th Australian Light Horse Field Ambulance 1917-1918. An Autobiography and History.

Hawthorn, Victoria, Mostly Unsung Military History, 1985 (2nd ed 1996)

Patrick Hamilton served in Egypt from 1915, joining the newly formed 4th LHFA in February 1917.  The unit served in the Sinai Desert and Palestine

 

Harrison S. Souvenir of the Leckhampton Court, Cheltenham, V.A. Hospital, 1914 - 1919

Cheltenham, 1919

 

*Hansen A.  Gentlemen Volunteers.  The Story of  the American Ambulance Drivers in the Great War August 1914-September 1918

New York, Arcade Publishing, 1996

 

Hay I. One hundred years of army nursing: the story of the British army nursing services from the time of Florence  Nightingale

            London, Cassell, 1953.