Islam is based on
the fact that not only does The Supreme Being (Allmighty God/Allah/Yahweh)
exist, but he has taken the trouble to communicate via the Angel
Gabriel and a succession of human Messengers, his instructions
for establishing the best possible human society (i.e. that which
maximises and safeguards the spiritual, emotional, physical, social
and economic welfare of all human beings). Note that this does
NOT mean an impossible earthly Utopia, where everyone enjoys permenent
bliss, perfect health and endless prosperity; but a practical
functioning society of imprefect human beings in which immorality,
dishonesty, selfishness, malevolence and injustice are discouraged,
outlawed and, where necessary, punished.
The main aim of Allah's
Messages has been to teach human beings how to live in a way that
promotes the best possible human society; i.e. how to live righteously.
Those Messages - all
of which, except the last one, have been mostly or totally lost,
misguidedly, or even maliciously, contaminated with material written
by human beings who were not Messengers from Allah - have ended
with a final unconatminated, comprehensive, and clear Message,
i.e. the Holy Quran and the Sunnah (example) of the Prophet Muhammad
(Peace be upon Him and his Pure Family). Because this final Message
is all-embracing and unchanged, and has been guaranteed by Allah
to remain so, there has not been since, nor will there ever be,
any need for another Message from Allah to humankind.
The final Message,
as the Messages before it, informs us that Allah requires us to
think, speak and act virtuously, truthfuly, selflessly and benevolently,
and to establish justice. Furthermore, it warns us that our existence
in the material universe is only to test how we, as individuals,
live up to the high standards of morality set in Allah's message,
and that, after our existence in this material universe ends,
He will confront each of us with a detailed account of our life
and our effect on His creation (the Final Judgement), and will
reward or punish appropriately; both reward and punishment being
beyond our wildest dream - or nightmare.
The phillosophy provides
many strong motives for living according to Allah's commandments,
amoung them are:
- Love of Allah;
- Respect for Allah's Messengers
and Message;
- Love for Allah's creation,
including, and especially, other human beings (i.e. humanitarianism,
environmentalism, etc.);
- Whole hearted commitment to
virtue, truth, selfless-ness, benevolence and justice;
- Rational acceptance that only
by consistently encouraging virtue, truth, selflessness, benevolence
and justice, and discouraging their opposites, can we build
the best possible human society;
- Aversion to immorality, dishonesty,
selfishness, malevolence and injustice and the harm that they
cause to humanity, the environment and the whole of creation;
- Hope of reward from Allah
in the hereafter;
- Fear of punishment from Allah
in the herefater.
On the other hand,
the motivation of people who deny this philosophy is brought into
sharp focus; i.e. their desire to behave immorally, dishonestly,
selfishly, malevolently and injustly. Of course, such people devote
strenuous efforts to denying this motivation, at least in public;
to rationalising their attitdues and behaviour in benevolent terms;
and to convoluted arguments to make their case seem more appealing,
even twisting the meaning of the words such as morality and justice.
By their dishonesty, they misled many people - even and especially,
themselves.
Righteousness shows
itself in altruism, cleanliness, compassion, dependability, generosity,
modesty, patience, piety, steadfastness and wholehearted commitment
to justice, truth and virtue. Only people who have such qualities
can hope for reward from Allah in the hereafter.
Moreover, establishing
the best possible human society depends on Islamic philliosophy
and motives becoming the foundation of of marality, education,
government, and the mass media, business practice and every other
aspect of society.
Although many people
who deny some, or all, of the Islamic phillosophy and motives
claim to be righteous - and may, indeed, exhibit some righteous
behaviour - close scrutiny shows that, when there is a conflict
between their own selfish interests and doing what is objectively
right, they invariably pursue their own selfish interests. That
is because they deny the objective nature and origin or righteous
teachings (Allah, His Messengers and His Messages) - often attemping
instead to impose their own subjective, self-serving, definition
into others - and/or they deny the imperatives that motivate the
virtuous behaviour (the Final Judgement and consequent reward
or punishment) - often leading them to claim that the pursuit
of righteousness is no more valid (or, even, is less valid!) than
the pursuit of evil.
No person who cares
about the quality of human society, and especially about its more
vunerable memebers (children, the poor, the elderly, disabled
people, victims of crime or abuse or persecution, refugees, etc.)
could, or should, tolerate such blatantly selfish, inhumane and
malevolently anti-social attitudes.
This is the challenge
that Islam presents to all human societies, systems and individuals
that are addicted to elitism, immorality, dishonesty, selfishness,
malevolence and injustice (including those that calim to be Islamic).
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