William found the first day of sailing particularly enjoyable. The prisoners were allowed on the decks although the pensioner guards stood at their posts and kept a wary eye for first day troubles. The weather was fair and there was a good breeze taking the Norwood quickly out into the English Channel. The wind filled the sails and the ropes creaked and stretched with the strain as the ship ploughed through the waves splashing the surf at her bows and leaving a white trail behind. William marvelled at the fact that when he looked towards the horizon, all that he could see was the sea. He just could not envisage it’s vastness. It was like looking into the sky. He kept looking back toward the south coast of England until eventually it slowly disappeared over the horizon. As the ship manoeuvred out into the Atlantic, the French coast also began to disappear and they were surrounded totally by water. The first night at sea began calmly and William slept soundly but as the night wore on, the ship began to roll as she encountered a fair swell. The wind had risen, the ropes cracking and straining even louder as the sails filled to capacity. William awoke to a breaking dawn. He felt a little sick but suppressed the feeling not wishing to vomit in the small confined space which he had slept. He thought that perhaps a warm drink and a little to eat might settle his stomach. He tried to stand but the ship was rolling heavily in the strong gale that was now blowing. He clung to the iron barred door to steady himself, his stomach churning now. The saliva was dripping out of his mouth and he could feel the heaving in his stomach as the muscles started to force its contents streaming out of his mouth in a torrent through the iron bars on to the decking. He retched until his stomach was empty. He could hear others vomiting and he realised what was why he felt so ill. He was seasick. And he knew that until he got used to the pitching and rolling of the ship the terrible nausea would continue. As the ship headed out into the Atlantic towards the African coast the weather gradually got worse and conditions below became unbearable. Because of the on deck conditions the prisoners were only allowed on deck for a short while when the weather calmed a little between squalls and the heavy rain. The stench of vomit below decks was washed away with hoses leaving the messes at least clean enough to be habitable. This awful weather lasted just over three weeks. As the ship sailed southwards the wind began to ease and the sea became calmer. William’s nausea had passed now as he became accustomed to pitch and roll of the ship as she ploughed onwards through the swell, her bows climbing each oncoming wave and then dipping them into the trough splashing white foaming surf over the decking.
The prisoners were now able to spend most of the day on deck. As they sailed through the tropics past Madeira and then the Canary Islands there was sunshine and a steady warm breeze every day. William could remember the hot summer days when he and Myra and the children used to walk through the woods and alongside the dams but it was never like this. It was only April and the prisoners were allowed to remove their shirts, most of them acquiring deep tans as they worked on the decks scrubbing and cleaning under the watchful eye of the guards. Work ceased in the evening and following an evening meal, generally meat, vegetables and bread the prisoners would settle in small groups. Teale had somehow got hold of a pack of cards and along with William, Henry Bone and Bentcliffe would play solo whist to while away the hours. Occasionally one of the prisoners in the other groups would burst into song and the others would join in if they knew the words. Life seemed easy for the time being.
Some of the prisoners names were called to receive goods and letters which although they had been taken on board in Portland had not been distributed because of the foul weather. William heard his name and went and collected a large tin box. It was the box to which Myra had referred in her letter. It had been well sealed so that it was airtight and it took some few minutes to remove the seals. William prised of the lid to reveal the contents. 

List of Articles

William tried to remember what Myra had written on the list as he began to unpack each individually wrapped parcel within the box to see what each contained. Two small and one large spice loaves from his sisters, a pork pie and a mince pie, two pounds of cheese- it was a veritable treasure chest of luxuries. Two pounds of sugar and two pounds of tea, four books to read. Myra had enclosed a quire of writing paper and three bottles of ink, no excuses for not writing now. There was thread, needles and buttons and little Alfred’s pocket knife. Two fig cakes, six apples, oranges and lemons, a bottle of pickles and a pound of bacon. William closed his eyes and tried to imagine the sizzling frying pan and the aroma of crispy bacon. What more could a man want. Myra had thought of everything. His favourite tobacco pouch, and not only a bottle of tobacco but a parcel of tobacco as well and half a dozen clay pipes. He couldn’t wait to fill a pipe and taste the smoke as he inhaled it. What more could be in this box he wondered as he reached into the bottom. A flannel shirt, two trouser belts, a handkerchief, two caps and a purse. Myra knew that William had always been proud of his appearance and so lastly he pulled from the box, a looking glass and a comb. She had thought of everything.
His three friends looked on in amazement as each article was taken out of the box. He unwrapped one of the small spice loaves and using the penknife cut it into four pieces and handed each of them a slice. He bit into his own slice and slowly chewed at the delicious moist cake which had been so well preserved. The sweet ginger spice caused his tastebuds to tingle and he swallowed each morsel, slowly absorbing the flavour. He peeled an orange and again breaking the segments into four equal shares handed some to each of his friends and then licked the dripping juice from his fingers. How he was going to get this box into his mess cell he had no idea but he would figure that out later. For the moment he was going to fill his pipe with some of the moist, sweet smelling tobacco from the jar, light it and imagine he was back in England in the comfort of his own little cottage with Myra at his side.
The next day was Sunday, 19th May. They had been at sea for exactly a month. It was a beautiful morning, the sun rising from the ocean like a golden orb in the cloudless blue sky. For the first time on the voyage, a sermon was held by Mr. Irwin, the Religious Instructor. The prisoners were seated on the deck and listened as Mr. Irwin tried his best to help them mend their ways. William listened and pricked up his ears when Mr. Irwin suggested that they should not waste their time on board the Norwood but keep their minds active. He suggested that they might keep a diary of the journey and they would be able to write to their relatives when they arrived in Australia to tell them all about their voyage to this new land. William decided to keep a diary of events at sea since he now had paper and ink. Using a pen fashioned from a gull feather using Alfred’s knife he began his diary.
   
 
Diary

“Sailed from Portland on the 18th.

Head wind … Rough night

The Saturday night before Easter and Easter Saturday night”

He wrote no more than that. A month at sea in four lines but William was no great scholar and needed something a little more exciting than bad weather to make notes about.
On the Tuesday several events occurred that would be noted in this diary.
It was hot again as the ship approached the Equator. There was only a mild breeze so the ship was sailing slowly cutting her way through the shallow waves. William overheard a voice shout “Shark, Shark”. He wasn’t even sure what a shark was really except that he had been told to be very careful if they were allowed to swim in the sea at all. He rushed to the side of the ship where everyone was crowding to see this wonder of the ocean. He couldn’t see anything. “Where is it?” he asked the man next to him. He pointed to the sea and said, “He’s about fifty yards out”. William peered towards where the man had pointed. A triangular black fin suddenly pierced the surface of the water and squeals of delight went up from the onlookers as they spotted it slicing its way though the waves. One of the crew was standing on the upper deck. In his hand he held a thick rope to which was fastened a small empty barrel and a butchers hook. Another crewman had been below to the galley and brought up a large piece of mutton which he screwed securely on to the hook. With some thick twine he tied the mutton joint to the hook so that it wouldn’t fall off. He then picked up the barrel and the meat and threw them into the sea. The other end of the rope was lashed to the rail. Everyone became quiet as they watched the barrel float away from the side of the ship towards where the shark had been sighted. Suddenly the barrel went under and the rope tensioned. And then the barrel surfaced again. Nothing. Everyone watched in silence except the crewman who held the rope. “Missed him this time” he said. Unexpectedly surprising everyone watching, the barrel disappeared beneath the surface again. The rope stretched as it took the weight of the huge shark when it clamped its jaws tightly on the bait, the hook sinking deep into its throat. A loud cheer went up from the onlookers as the two crewmen, muscles bulging and sweating profusely with the massive effort required, began to haul in the catch. The Master of the Norwood, Captain Bristow, watching the activities, shouted, “Well done, lads, but make sure you kill it before it comes aboard. Don’t want  to lose any of our charges to a hungry shark.” Everyone laughed out loud at the Captain’s joke but perhaps didn’t realise just how dangerous a shark could be, even out of the water. The shark was threshing wildly now as it was brought alongside, crimson blood gushing from it’s mouth and the open gills slits. The hook was well and truly embedded in the shark’s throat and there would be no escape. Two of the guards were detailed to shoot the shark as it was being brought up to the deck. The two hands hauled this great fish out of the water. Several shots were fired and the shark gradually became still as blood oozed from the wounds in its leathery skin. It was slowly pulled up the side and onto the deck, suddenly its long tail began thrashing again wildly to the left and right. Immediately three more of the crew, armed with thick sticks, began to beat the shark over the head to ensure that it really was dead. It was at least twelve feet in length and it’s open mouth revealed the rows of savage razor-like teeth that nature had designed to rip its prey to pieces. Shark steaks and shark soup would be on the menu for the next few days at least.
In the afternoon there was some further commotion. It was virtually unknown for the Surgeon to go below into the messes. One of the prisoners, James Smith was very ill and Mr. Saunders, the Surgeon had been sent for to see what he could do for him. It seemed there was very little he could do, for James Smith died that evening. William wrote a few more words in his diary that evening.
  
Diary

Caught a shark on the 21st May,

A death the same day.

That night, William slept fitfully. His nightmare had returned, but this time in the shape of the shark that had been caught earlier that day. He was pulling it in and as it came over the side, Teale and Bone helped him to beat the shark over the head with heavy sticks. But it wasn’t a shark – it was William Lilley, eyes glaring, blood pumping from his fractured skull staining the deck a crimson red. He awoke and sat up. The hot day temperatures had cooled in the night breeze but William was soaked with sweat. He was afraid to go to sleep now.  
James Smith was buried at sea the next day. The prisoners, guards and crew members stood in silent tribute to a man none of them really knew as his body was commended to the deep ocean to the ministration of a short service being held by Mr. Irwin.
After the funeral, the Master gathered everyone on deck and informed them that there would be meeting with a ship on it’s way to England shortly. It would pick up any mail so anyone wishing to write a letter should do so quickly so that it can be sent.
William was unable to put the nightmare out of his mind the next day, so much so that he forgot all about writing a letter to Myra. He worked hard for the next few days trying to get the nightmare out of his mind, scrubbing decks, coiling and tidying ropes. He continued his diary recounting that:-
    
Diary

A ship came up and took
                                                  letters on the 23rd. A good
                                                  breeze of wind on the 24th.
                                                 A birth on the 26th. We
                                                  crossed the line the same
                                                  day which was Sunday.

They had sailed over five thousand miles and crossed the Equator.

Myra looked around the sparsely furnished room at 33, Midland Road. Life had been hard for her and the children since William had been imprisoned. Almost eighteen months had passed since that dreadful day when he had been arrested. She had last seen him when she visited him at Wakefield. She had tried so hard to scrape enough money together to make the journey to Portsmouth so that she may see her husband one last time before his departure on the Norwood. It was difficult enough to manage to earn enough money to pay the rent and afford enough food each week for the hungry growing children so she had to be content with sending William a box of items which for a short time, at least, would perhaps help him think of her and home. She had even had to borrow money from her brothers and sisters to enable her to send the box to the ship hoping that it would arrive before departure. She had asked Mr. Price, who employed her as a cleaner, to write a letter to William on her behalf listing the articles she had sent and asking him to write back to her confirming delivery. The eldest daughter, Anne, was thirteen now and employed in the kitchen at Clough House and Myra was appreciative of the tiny wage she earned helping to keep them going. Myra’s mother had been good to her particularly helping out by looking after young William. He was two years old now and walking, his fingers into everything but a real bundle of fun. Alfred, now ten years old, had spent a couple of years at school. He didn’t like it much and was never much of a scholar and it looked as though he would probably end up in the Ironworks or down the pit if any work became available. Times were still hard with many a man without a job. Thirza was eight years old, a little madam, was also at school but she loved it. Already able to read and write was able to help her mother a little. Myra never thought that she would need to read or write but if she was ever going to be able to correspond with her dear husband she had to learn.
Myra cast her mind back to the trial of Aaron Savage and David Booth on a charge of night poaching. She had been summoned as a witness for the prosecution after being interviewed by the police regarding their involvement  on the fateful night that Lilley was killed. The policemen had called at the house and had suggested that if she helped to incriminate these two poachers it may help lighten her husbands sentence. She would have done anything to gain his release and she felt that Savage and Booth deserved the same punishment as had been meted out to the others. From what William had told her in their short meetings and the evidence she had heard in the courtroom at Leeds, she was convinced that Woodhouse had struck the fatal blows and he was still a free man no charges ever being brought against him
On the day of the trial Myra was nervous. Many of the same witnesses were called, particularly the game keepers. Myra was called to the witness box. The courtroom was full of spectators and she was nervous and afraid. 
Mr. Whitfield was again appearing for the prosecution and asked Myra to give her account of the events of the morning after the murder.
Myra answered, “On the 10th October, the prisoners, Savage and Booth and other persons were all my house at Masbro’. They left about eight o’clock at night – my husband and Teale going last, and Woodhouse first. Next day I was going to Kimberworth for my husband’s nets and met Booth and Woodhouse. Woodhouse said “Yon man’s dead”. I said, “Who?” Woodhouse replied, “The keeper we met last night.” I said, “Oh dear.” Booth said nothing, only laughed. Woodhouse said he was afraid of no one telling but Booth’s wife and Booth said, “Bloody likely. My  wife has known me do things before, many a year, and she has not told yet.”
Cross examined by Mr. Yeatman for the defence: “Did Woodhouse give any indication that he may have struck some of the blows that killed the keeper?
“Woodhouse said he had given blows that would have killed a horse, and he did not seem surprised at his death”.
Mr.Yeatman asked, “Did your husband tell you that he himself had struck the deceased?
Myra: “No sir, I never knew my husband guilty of being concerned in an affray of this sort.”
Mr. Yeatman: “He was a good husband?” Myra replied, “Well, he was my husband.”  Mr. Yeatman: “And you would like to get him out?” Myra: “I should like to hear tell of it.” Mr. Yeatman: “Who did you first tell this tale to?”  Myra: “The police came to me. They said I should feel easier in my mind if I told what I knew.” 
Mr. Yeatman: “And you expect that what you are saying will lighten your husbands punishment?”  Myra: “I should like to get him out if I could, but I am not aware that what I can say will diminish his punishment. I have told the police because I thought it only right that murderers worse than my husband should be punished.”  Mr Yeatman: “All you want is to punish the others?” Myra: “I think it nothing but proper that a man who said he had given strokes that could kill a horse should be punished.”  Mr. Yeatman: “Don’t you expect the sentence on your husband will be lightened by your giving evidence?” Myra: “No, I am told that tickets of leave are abandoned.”  Mr. Yeatman “But did not the police tell you that the sentence might be commuted?” Myra: “No, nothing of the kind.”
Mr. Yeatman: “Have you and your husband not made it up between you in this very place to get Booth punished for it when you were alone.”
Myra: “We were never alone, there were three policemen there.” 
Mr.Yeatman: “And no doubt they made it up with you.” There was a loud laugh from the spectators at this remark.
Myra: “We never said anything of the kind.”
A voice was heard from the gallery, “Speak the truth, Mrs. Sykes.”
Myra looked up, tears in eyes, and called, “That is the truth!”
The case was adjourned at that point until the following morning the jury being locked up for the night.
The trial continued the next day and the jury retired to consider their verdict. After only an hour the jury assembled and gave a guilty verdict on both Savage and Booth. The Judge delivering his sentence said, “ You have been found guilty of night poaching but there is no doubt that you were present at the scene of a most horrible assault although you were not the ones to strike the blows.  You had gone there with the intention of stealing game but were armed with bludgeons in the company of men who beat a keeper unmercifully till he was dead. I sentence you, Aaron Savage, to penal servitude for seven years and you, David Booth, to penal servitude for five years.”

A week later, a small report appeared in the Advertiser. Mr. Price had noticed the article and seeing Myra cleaning in the general office had called her into his own office and asked if she knew of the report. She shook her head and he began to read it.   

Article re The Silverwood Murder Case

Release of Woodhouse and a reward for the keepers.

Although it has not been generally made known until this week that Woodhouse (the approver) had been set at liberty, we are able to state on what we consider reliable authority that he was released from prison some time ago. With regard to the reward we are informed by Mr. Whitfield, (the attorney for the prosecution)  that he has received from the Treasury Office a notification to the effect that the Government Reward of £100 is to be divided between the approver and the keepers who are to receive £25 each. The Lords of the Treasury further intimate that they do not consider the police entitled to any share in the reward offered by the Home secretary as they only apprehended the prisoners after receiving information which led them to know who were the guilty parties.
This decision on the part of the Government officials will probably excite no little surprise and indignation amongst those who are at all conversant with the real circumstances of the case. Perhaps their Lordships have a desire to show their appreciation of the agility and locomotive powers of the gallant keepers displayed by the manner in which they shunted from the poachers, leaving poor Lilley to be brayed to death without any assistance being afforded to him. As to the money raised by local subscription, no definite apportionment has yet been made but we understand that Woodhouse will receive a good round sum. It is to be hoped that the Committee of magistrates, in whose hands the disposal of such a large sum of money is placed, will decide upon some more reasonable course than have the Lords of the Treasury. We have no doubt they will be better able to appreciate the valuable services rendered by the police whose management of the case was most praiseworthy and is admitted on all hands.
Myra thanked Mr. Price and left his office. She was overjoyed knowing now that Woodhouse had only been awarded twenty five pounds reward. The thought that he could have profited by helping send her husband and three other men away for almost a lifetime was unbearable, especially when she knew that he was just as guilty probably having struck the fatal blows himself. She cried herself to sleep that night thinking of her William in that cold cell at Wakefield.

The ship was being steered south westerly along the coast of Africa. There was talk among the prisoners that the ship may call in at the Cape of Good Hope but it was just talk. As the ship entered the ‘roaring forties’ the winds increased and the temperature dropped dramatically as they left the sunshine of the tropics behind. Ahead lay a month of worsening weather for now they were in the southern hemisphere and here it was winter. They had sailed almost nine thousand miles and it was late June. William’s diary had basically become confined to a report of the general weather:
   
Diary

2nd June - good wind
3  making preparation for rough weather
8  Strong wind – jib broke out
9-10 Good sailing
11 Strong wind – not in favour
14 fair wind, squally, albatrosses,
ollegok cape pigeon and other birds
19 Wind in favour but very strong hail and rain
very strong sea rolling – dreams
very rough night
20 dull with strong swell
21 A birth – died
22 Wet
23 fair wind going well but squalls
24 and 25 changeable

The Norwood sailed on relentlessly heading towards its goal. Day after day. There was the occasional squabble now between the prisoners which was usually quickly quashed by the guards. Punishment for those involved was sharp and painful in receiving half a dozen strokes across the bared back with a stiff cane. William had been involved in a standoff one day when Teale had accused one of the other prisoners, John Jamieson, of cheating at cards. They were playing for tobacco and Teale said that he had dealt from the bottom of the deck. Teale had a fiery temper and was quick to throw a punch but it looked as though he may have picked on the wrong man this time. Jamieson stood up, rising to his full height of six feet. He was a tough Scotsman and had been sentenced to life for the murder of a man in a drunken brawl. Although there were several of his countrymen aboard, Jamieson had no friends. He was a nasty piece of work and generally was avoided by the other prisoners who knew his reputation. He kicked the makeshift table to one side sending the cards spinning and came towards Teale. “Hey up lads,” called Teale. Within a few seconds Sykes, Bone and Bentcliffe were by his side before Jamieson could even aim a blow at Teale. Jamieson stopped in his tracks. He could have taken Teale but he knew he couldn’t beat them all. For several seconds no one moved. The other prisoners tried to shield the scene so that the guards couldn’t see what was happening. Jamieson glowered at Teale “Bastards” he spat, “Another time.” He threw the tobacco pouch down on the deck, turned and walked away. William breathed a sigh of relief. “He’s a bad one to mess with,” he said to Teale. Teale bent and picked up the pouch, turned to William and said grinning, “I know and he wasn’t dealing from the bottom either. He won it fair and square.” William looked at Bone and Bentcliffe and shook his head in disbelief. 
   
Diary

26 Accident with the boiler –
two men scalded
July 1 sailing very fast
with squall until the 9 and
then calm and dull

This would be the last entry in William’s diary and the calm before the storm. In all, it was just small two pages and had recorded in a few words this epic journey from the home shores of England to this alien land of the aborigine.
As they approached the coast of Western Australia the wind blew too heavily for the ship to make landfall and they had to heave to with close reefed topsails. The heavy seas had brought back the seasickness and the cold and wet of the driving rain and sleet made those who were suffering feel dreadful.
On the 13th July the gale force winds moderated allowing the Norwood to make full sail once more and proceed onwards. The lighthouse on Rottnest Island was sighted at two thirty that afternoon. As the island grew nearer the prisoners and crew clustered to the sides of the vessel so that they could see its rocky shape. William could see that it was drenched in clouds of spray from the huge breakers rolling in onto the rocks. A pilot boat was heading towards them which would guide the ship in after a customs inspection. With the Customs Officer aboard, the Norwood followed the pilot boat slowly making her way into Gage’s Roads where she dropped anchor. The voyage had taken a total of eighty six days. William looked towards the shore and the houses of the small town of Fremantle and wondered what the future held for them all now that they had arrived at their final destination. As he peered into the distance he noticed a long, white walled building on a ridge behind the little sprawling town. It was Fremantle Gaol or as it was usually called, the ‘Convict Establishment’.


Fremantle Prison

There would be one more night to spend on board, rising early next morning to prepare for landing. This was achieved by means of barges which came alongside to transport convicts across the half mile of water to a small jetty. It was raining quite heavily as William stepped into the barge, having descended the rope ladders from the deck side and he was directed to the front of the barge which held about fifty persons at a time. When the barge arrived alongside the jetty they were ordered to form a single file. Leg chains were attached to each prisoner by the guards in readiness to march up through the town to the ‘Convict Establishment’. Escorted by the guards they began to walk steadily in the driving rain towards the town.  Having spent three months on board the ‘Norwood’ he felt a little unsteady at first but soon got used to the solid ground beneath his feet as the pace increased. The road was muddy, with little rivulets of water forming large pools along the way. There were few onlookers to watch the procession pass by, for the townspeople had all seen prisoner disembarkation many times before. As they approached the gaol, William was amazed at its size. Built by prisoners over the years, the entrance archway with its iron gates wide open in its gaping mouth, stood between two sturdy tower blocks welcoming the prisoners. Over the archway was embedded a black clock face with gilt roman figures, its bell striking noon as they drew closer.  Through that entrance and into the courtyard where they were released from the chains and instructed to stand in rows of twenty until all the prisoners had been received and assembled. There was a roll call and at this time, each of the prisoners were allocated a new number which they would keep for the whole period of their sentence.
William Sykes was number 9589.

Index Page or Chapter 11