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Introduction

What is cancer

The colon and rectum

What are the causes?

What are the symptoms?

How it is diagnosed
Further tests
Types of treatment used
Surgery
After your operation
If you need a colostomy
Will your diet need to change
Chemotherapy
Radiotherapy
Follow up
Research - clinical trials
Your feelings
If you are a friend or relative
Talking to children
What you can do
Who can help?
Useful organisations
Helpful books

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Understanding cancer of the colon and rectum

From the CancerBACUP booklet series

Obtain free publications

Further tests

If the tests show you do have cancer of the large bowel your doctor may want to do some further tests to see if there has been any spread of the disease. It also helps the doctor to decide on the best type of treatment for you.

Ultrasound

Ultrasound scan
In this test sound waves are used to build up a picture of the liver and the inside of the abdomen. It will be done in the hospital scanning department.

Once you are lying comfortably on your back, a gel is spread onto your abdomen. A small device, like a microphone, which produces sound waves, is then passed over the area. The echoes are converted into a picture by a computer.

Ultrasound can be used to measure the size and position of a cancer. It is a painless test and only takes a few minutes.

CT scan (CAT scan)
A CT scan is another type of X-ray. A number of pictures are taken of the area and fed into a computer to form a detailed picture of the inside of the body.

CT Scan

On the day of the scan you will be asked not to eat or drink anything for at least four hours before your appointment. You will be given a special liquid, which shows up on X-ray, to drink a few hours before the scan and again in the X-ray department.

Just before the scan a similar liquid is passed into your back passage through a small tube. Although this may be slightly unpleasant at the time it does ensure that a clear picture is obtained.

Once you are comfortably positioned the scan can be taken. The scan itself is painless but it will mean lying still for about 30-40 minutes. Most people are able to go home as soon as their scan is over.

It will take several days for the result of your tests to be ready and a follow-up appointment will be arranged for you before you go home. Obviously this waiting period will be an anxious time for you and it may help to talk things over with a close friend or relative.