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Introduction

What is cancer

The colon and rectum

What are the causes?

What are the symptoms?

How it is diagnosed
Further tests
Types of treatment used
Surgery
After your operation
If you need a colostomy
Will your diet need to change
Chemotherapy
Radiotherapy
Follow up
Research - clinical trials
Your feelings
If you are a friend or relative
Talking to children
What you can do
Who can help?
Useful organisations
Helpful books

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Understanding cancer of the colon and rectum

From the CancerBACUP booklet series

Obtain free publications

What types of treatment are used?

Surgery is the main treatment for cancer of the large bowel. However, treatments such as chemotherapy and radiotherapy are now also being used. Your doctor will plan your treatment by taking into consideration a number of factors including your age, general health, the type and size of the tumour, what it looks like under the microscope and whether it has spread beyond the bowel.

You may find that other people at the hospital are having different treatment from yourself. This will often be because their illness takes a different form, therefore they have different needs. It may also be because doctors take different views about treatment. If you have any questions about your own treatment don't be afraid to ask your doctor or the nurse looking after you. It often helps to make a list of questions for your doctor and to take a close friend or relative with you.

Some people find it reassuring to have another medical opinion to help them decide about their treatment. Most doctors will be pleased to refer you to another specialist for a second opinion if you feel this will be helpful.