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Introduction

What is cancer

The prostate

What is prostate cancer?

What are the causes?

Screening

What are the symptoms?

How it is diagnosed
Types of treatment used
Surgery
Radiotherapy
Hormone therapy
Chemotherapy
Follow up
Unwanted effects of treatment
Research - clinical trials
Your feelings
If you are a friend or relative
Talking to children
What you can do
Who can help?
Other useful organisations
Helpful books

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Understanding Cancer of the Prostate

From the CancerBACUP booklet series

Obtain free publications

What are the symptoms of cancer of the prostate?

Men with early prostate cancer are unlikely to have any symptoms as these only occur when the cancer is large enough to put pressure on the urethra. Older men often have enlargement of the prostate due to a non-cancerous condition known as benign prostatic hypertrophy (or hyperplasia).

The symptoms of both benign prostatic enlargement and malignant tumours are similar and may include any of the following:
Difficulty in passing urine
Passing urine more frequently than usual, especially at night
Rarely, blood in the urine.

If you have any of the above symptoms you must have them checked by your doctor. But remember, most enlargements of the prostate are not cancer and not life threatening.

Cancer of the prostate is often a slow growing cancer, particularly in older men, and symptoms may not occur for many years. Occasionally the first symptoms are pain in the back, hips or pelvis caused by the cancer spreading to the bones.

Most enlargements of the prostate are not cancer and not life threatening