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Robbie Burns
Robbie (Rabbie) Burns is probably one of the most famous scots and certainly
Scotland's best loved bard.
Born in Alloway, Ayrshire, in 1759 to William Burness, a
poor tenant farmer, and Agnes Broun, Robert Burns was the
eldest of seven. He spent his youth working his father's
farm, but in spite of his poverty he was extremely well read
- at the insistence of his father, who employed a tutor for
Robert and younger brother Gilbert. At 15 Robert was the
principal worker on the farm and this prompted him to start
writing in an attempt to find "some kind of counterpoise for
his circumstances." It was at this tender age that Burns
penned his first verse, "My Handsome Nell", which was an ode
to the other subjects that dominated his life, namely scotch
and women.
When his father died in 1784, Robert and his brother became
partners in the farm. However, Robert was more interested in
the romantic nature of poetry than the arduous graft of
ploughing and, having had some misadventures with the ladies
(resulting in several illegitimate children, including twins
to the woman who would become his wife, Jean Armour), he
planned to escape to the safer, sunnier climes of the West
Indies.
However, at the point of abandoning farming, his first
collection "Poems- Chiefly in the Scottish Dialect -
Kilmarnock Edition" (a set of poems essentially based on a
broken love affair), was published and received much
critical acclaim. This, together with pride of parenthood,
made him stay in Scotland. He moved around the country,
eventually arriving in Edinburgh, where he mingled in the
illustrious circles of the artists and writers who were agog
at the "Ploughman Poet."
In a matter of weeks he was transformed from local hero to a
national celebrity, fussed over by the Edinburgh literati of
the day, and Jean Armour's father allowed her to marry him,
now that he was no longer a lowly wordsmith. Alas, the
trappings of fame did not bring fortune and he took up a job
as an exciseman to supplement the meagre income. Whilst
collecting taxes he continued to write, contributing songs
to the likes of James Johnston's "Scot's Musical Museum" and
George Thomson's "Select Collection of Original Scottish
Airs." In all, more than 400 of Burns' songs are still in
existence.
The last years of Burns' life were devoted to penning great
poetic masterpieces such as The Lea Rig, Tam O'Shanter and a
Red, Red Rose. He died aged 37 of heart disease exacerbated
by the hard manual work he undertook when he was young. His
death occurred on the same day as his wife Jean gave birth
to his last son, Maxwell.
On the day of his burial more than 10,000 people came to
watch and pay their respects. However, his popularity then
was nothing compared to the heights it has reached since.
On the anniversary of his birth, Scots both at home and
abroad celebrate Robert Burns with a supper, where they
address the haggis, the ladies and whisky. A celebration
which would undoubtedly make him proud.
Click Here to read a selection of Burns Poems. |