Budleigh Salterton

14th March 2004

Leader Alan Holiday

Twenty six brave souls met in the driving rain as a strong South Westerly blew over the Lyme Kiln car park devoid of customers except for geologists keen to test out their waterproof gear.

We walked against the wind to the high almost vertical red cliffs to the west of the town where we were able to see the Lower Triassic Budleigh Salterton beds which were mature conglomerates deposited in braided river systems. Alan told us---against a background of pounding waves on the pebble beach and the gush of water and gravel coming down the cliff----that the palaeo current indicators suggested that the river systems came from the South East and that the beds were younging to the South East .We looked at a variety of patterns in the pebbles some of which showed a variation in the oxygenation state of the sediments of which they were composed and some had been identified as Dreikanters (wind facetted pebbles) appropriate to having been sourced from Aeolian sediments.

The trudge back was drier and we were able to raise our heads and admire the way the locals had used the attractive pebbles in garden and building walls even though the local authority notice board threatened dire penalties for pebble removal.

An extended lunch break and careful navigational instructions brought us to Ladram Bay holiday camp car park( which was free as the camp had not yet opened for the season).

The red cliffs of Ladram Bay are of Otter Sandstone also of fluvial origin but of finer grained sandstone and mudstones. Careful examination by the whole group found a whole range of sedimentary bed forms. Cross bedding indicated flows from both the S.E and S.W consistent with meandering braided streams. Rippled surfaces were found with infills of lag deposits. It was interesting to be able to look at bedding patterns from one direction and then at right angles to the same bed. As the tide went down we were able to see a harder bed exposed at the Western end of the bay with some concretions or maybe trace fossils. Ladram Bay with it's sea stacks was certainly very picturesque and marked down as a place to visit in better weather. There is a coastal walk from Budleigh Salterton via Ladram Bay to Sidmouth which should be really good in the sunshine.

Next we moved to Sidmouth with the sun shining and our hard hats showing up amongst the Sunday afternoon strollers. We looked at Chit rocks (high sandstone cliffs with a promenade path on the sea side ).These were again part of the Otter Sandstone and besides looking at further evidence of flow regimes we could see how efforts had been made to protect the cliff with bolts and netting. The effects of wind and rain on these soft rocks are considerable even though the base of the cliff is protected by the man made promenade. After our stroll in the afternoon sun we moved to the Eastern end of the Sidmouth sea front but the cliffs on the other side of the river were out of bounds-- dangerous .So after thanking Alan and our Friends from the South West Branch we retired to the nearest tea shop.

Peter Martin with much reference to Alan Holiday Handout