| William Bligh (1754-1817),
Captain of The Bounty William Bligh was born 9 September 1754 at Tinten
Manor, St Tudy near Plymouth and died 7 December 1817 in Bond
Street, London. The family had lived in the parish from 1680. His
father, Francis Bligh, was a customs officer. He had married a
widow Jane Pearce nee Balsam. William was baptised in 1757.
William started his naval service aged 8 or
9 as a personal servant to an officer on a man-of-war.
He sailed
under Cook
on his second voyage round the world (1772-74).
He made a favourable
marriage to Elizabeth Betham on 14 February 1781 at Onchan, Isle
of Man. Her father was the Collector of Customs and she had
connections to Sir Duncan and Captain Sir John Campbell. She was the
niece of Duncan Campbell, (d.1803) the overseer of the Thames Prison
Hulks, and a West Indian merchant. In 1783 Bligh was in Duncan
Campbell's service in the West Indian Trade. It was in 1787 that
he erecived his first command (under Duncan Campbell) of "The
Lynx".
From 1785-89,
the Bligh's lived at 4 Broad St., Wapping, London. The
houses on the west side of Broad St. were demolished for
the dock wall of the London Dock (London Dock Act Of
1800). This street is known today as Readon St.
William and Elizabeth had 8 children.
There is a
plaque to him which was placed there by the local Wapping
History Society.
The events
which took place aboard the 'Bounty' (1787-89)
and after are too well known to be repeated. Far from
being a monster Bligh was much more lenient than most
commanders of his day. He was a brave man and an
accomplished seaman. His navigational skills were outstanding.
A true view
of his character shows that he was incomparably better
than the mutineers. He fought at Camperdown and
Copenhagen. He was sent out to govern New South Wales in
1805. In 1808 he was arrested and kept in prison for two
years. He was involved in several mutinies, often led by
officers, which must show some flaws in his character. He was
promoted Admiral in 1811.
Captain William Bligh has
descendants living today.
Regarding Duncan Campbell see http://www.danbyrnes.com.au/blackheath/letters.htm
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