The Public Hangman
Gregory
Brandon was the
illegitimate son of Charles Brandon, Duke of Suffolk (who was the illegitimate
son of Charles II). (The Tower of London by
Richard Davey)
Gregory was the public
hangman and he lived with his wife, Alice, in Rosemary
Lane, Whitechapel. He had been convicted of manslaughter
in 1611 and branded on the thumb. His son, Richard Brandon, also known as young Gregory,
succeeded to the position of public hangman in 1640. (Hangman by Brian Barley)
Richard
Brandon was the
executioner of Charles I (who was his great great
grandfather) on 30 January 1649. He always declared that
he had not wished to do the work, but was forced to do it
when "fetched out of bed by a troop of horse",
receiving 30 pounds for his trouble, all paid in
half-a-crowns (12p) within an hour.
He also said he had an
orange stuck full of cloves and a handkerchief out of the
king's pocket, which he sold for 10 shillings (50p). He
returned to his house and gave his wife Mary the money
saying it was the dearest he had ever earned for it would
cost him his life. He died within 5 months on 20 June
1649, some said full of remorse.
A great crowd of
Whitechapel people gathered, waiting to see his coffin.
Some cried out 'Hang him, rogue' and others 'Bury
him in the dunghill'. He was carried in his coffin,
with a sprig of rosemary (for remembrance) at each end,
to the churchyard of St Mary Matfelon, Whitechapel.
He also executed, amongst
others, Sir Thomas Wentworth, 1st earl of Strafford (1641) and William Laud, Archbishop of Canterbury (1644).
Also
Lord High Executioner by Howard Engel
Chambers's Biographical Dictionery, Ed. J O
Thorne, M.A., W & R Chambers, Lodnon, 1968
.
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