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THE PENNINE
WAY Start - Edale, England
2 7
1
M
I L E S Finish -
Kirk Yetholm, Scotland
Seven
miles to Once Brewed from Greenhead by far the shortest day of the Pennine way.
To us this was rather fortunate because my Dad was still not felling much better
from yesterdays' sun stoke which he got in temperatures edging 36 degrees during
the day, so we had a bit of a debate whether we should have an unplanned rest
day or go for it. The fact that it was only 7 miles made us go for it especially
as the temperature was meant to be a lot lower. This decision we soon regretted
as Dad began to feel a lot worse but we kept going and eventually made it.
Hadrian's wall was very enjoyable to walk along, but as promised a rather hard
walk especially if you are not feeling too good. We left around 10'o clock and
got to the summit of Winshield, that has a trig point for around 2'o clock. Just
after 3 : 15 P.M. we got to Once Brewed Y.H.A. This was by far our slowest day
so far as we only averaged 1.3 M.P.H, however, this was mainly down to us
feeling under the weather, and not because it is an excessively difficult walk.
Before I take you into the walk
properly I will give you a quick guide to the wall it's self.
The date that the construction
of the wall started is not known for sure, but a rough estimate is about AD
122 when Hadrian came to England. Three legions (1 legion = 6000 men) or about
18000 men were employed to help build the wall. The wall was largely completed
by AD 128.
The wall runs for 80 Roman
miles or 74 miles in today's miles. The measure of the wall is 15 ft (4.5 m)
high with a parapet adding another 6 ft (1.8 m) on the height, and
approximately 8-10 ft (2.4 - 3 m) thick, even reaching 12 ft (3.6 m) in some
areas. Every Roman mile there was a Mile castle. A Roman mile was 1620 yards
(1481 m).
For the fighting strength 17
forts were built into the wall. Some, particularly to the East, were Cavalry
forts, while the rest were used for infantry. To finish it off nicely, ditches
over 50 metres wide and 40 feet deep were dug on both sides of the wall.
The soldiers that were on the
wall at any one time could be as many as 24,000. However with all those
defences the wall was breached twice. Those two recorded times was in AD
196-197 and 296.
From Greenhead 7 miles is all
there is to have to walk for the shortest day of the walk. True the day might
be short but you maybe looking at your watches in disbelieve later on the walk
as time seems to fly like sand though your fingers as there is so much
information to take in..
To start the day off a gentle
climb of about one mile takes you out of Greenhead which leads you the to wall.
To finish off getting to the wall there is short but steep climb to the wall, in
comparison to the very gentle inclination that you have been following from
Greenhead.
Once the climb is finished you
are now following the wall which is your guide for the rest of the day.
When you join the wall you are at
Thirlwall castle which at Roman mile 39 or mile 36 for English miles today along
the wall. This section of the wall is one of the best preserved and in some
places it is still over 4 ft high. Even though the wall is so beautiful there is
not a lot to write about, the views and scenery are just about the same just
about all the way along this stretch of the wall. The map for this section makes
it look a little tame and rather flat as the wall seems to follow the same few
contours. However, all of the time the terrain's gradient changes and it is very
rare that it is flat
For once I can not recommend a
good place for lunch as it is just up to you. There is no real place to have
lunch, as every where is full of beautiful views, if you even have lunch as the
day is so short. If I had to recommend a place though I would say that Burnhead
by a river would be a little better than most other places.
For the one and only climb to any
named summit today there is Winshield. Standing at 1230 ft (375 m) it is the
highest point of the walk today and the highest point of the wall. From the top
only one mile is left for you to walk to the end of the day. When the descent
slopes off you reach a road. If you want to you can walk past the road and carry
on to Bellingham 16 miles away. However, I recommend that, this is not
attempted, to keep to the brim your energy supplies and strength for the
Cheviots that starts tomorrow, but don't come to very much until the last 28
miles from Bryness to Kirk Yetholm. If you are not carrying on, still walking
down hill, walk to the end of the road and turn left towards the small village.