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Born in Tasmania, F. M. Alexander was a successful
actor and reciter whose career was cut short by loss of voice during
performances. With no help forthcoming from the medical
profession, Alexander undertook an intensive examination of himself in
action, convinced that the source of his voice problem lay in the way he
used his body. A long period of research led him to discover certain
principles affecting mind/body co-ordination applicable to every kind of
physical activity.
With this knowledge he went on to cure his own
voice problem and found hat he could also help others.
It was at this point that teaching his method became the main focus of his life.
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Alexander arrived in England in 1904 and during
the next 25 years built
up a practice in London and the USA. He had many
influential supporters among whom were Sir Henry lrving, John
Dewey, Aldous Huxley and Sir Stafford Cripps.
In 1931 he began training others to teach the
Technique and continued to do so until his death at the age of 86.
Today the importance of Alexander's discoveries is
confirmed by the existence of a rapidly growing body of teachers of
his method.
There are nearly 1,000 Alexander teachers practising in the U.K., most of them members of the Society of Teachers of the
Alexander Technique (STAT) founded in 1958 to maintain professional standards. There are societies affiliated to STAT in seven
countries outside the U.K.
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Quotations:
You come to learn to inhibit and to
direct your activity.
You learn, first, to inhibit the habitual reaction
to certain classes of stimuli, and second, to
direct yourself consciously in such a way as to
affect certain muscular pulls, which processes
bring about a new reaction to these stimuli.'
Boiled down, it all comes to
inhibiting a particular reaction to a given
stimulus.
But no one will see it that way. They will see it
as getting in and out of a chair the right way. It
is nothing of the kind.
It is that a pupil decides what he will or will not
consent to do. They may teach you anatomy and
physiology till they are black in the face - you
will still have this to face, sticking to a
decision against the habit of life.
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There is no
such thing as a right position,
but there is such a thing as a right
direction.
You can't do something you don't know,
if you keep on doing what you do know.
Trying is only
emphasizing the thing we know already
Sensory appreciation conditions conception
- you can't know a thing by an instrument that's
wrong.
To know when we are wrong, is all that we shall
ever know in this world.
You are not here
to do exercises
or to learn to do something right, but to get able
to meet a stimulus that always put you wrong and to
learn to deal with it.
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