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Our Annotated Games - 1

French Defence, Advance Variation

A Brough vs R Warhurst
Macclesfield B vs Wilmslow
Stockport League Division 3
28th March 2000
Result: Draw

1. e4 e6
2. d4 d5
3. e5 c5
4.c3 Nc6

Up to this point I had been playing moves that I have played before on many occasions.

5. Bb5

I have seen this move twice before. It can cause problems for black if his queen knight is removed, since he is then exerting less pressure on white's centre pawns. Perhaps I should have played 4...Qb6 first to prevent this. At this point I started thinking a lot, having used hardly any time on the clock so far. 5...Qb6 was the obvious reply, and if white exchanges bishop for knight then recapturing with the b-pawn, intending cxd4 and advancing the new c-(previously b-)pawn to c5. I also considered Bd7 and a6 and spent some time thinking about 5...Qa5+, but white replies with 6.Nc3 and if 6...cd 7.cd Bb4 then 8.Bd2 and white is comfortable.

5... Qb6
6. Bxc6+

Things now trundled on in the expected groove.

6... bxc6 7. Nf3

At this point I thought some more. 7...cd 8.cd would free the c3 square for white's queen knight. I decided to consider candidate moves and almost immediately spotted Ba6. I could also have played Ne7 but was worried about temporarily blocking in my king bishop and the possibility of 8.dc Qxc5 which did not feel right, relinquishing my pressure on the b2-pawn which is preventing white developing his queen bishop. Anyway Ba6 was a nice spoiler, preventing white from castling.

7... Ba6
8. Qb3

This move was a surprise. Again I had a think. I could ignore it and if 9.Qxb6, recapture with the a-pawn, open up a file for the rook and move a pawn toward the centre. On the other hand, I was enjoying the b-file and keeping white's queenside tied down. Another consideration was the appalling state of my kingside development, but I knew I could get
away with this because of the blocked centre and straight-jacket that I had on white. Hence the next move.

8... Rb8
9. Qxb6

Again I thought about which file to have open and about pressure vs pawn centralisation. Since the queens were now gone I thought that I should spend clock time establishing dominance since the game would simplify (comparatively) early and I would not need as much time later. There were certainly going to be no wild middlegame complications to deal with.

9... Rxb6

I decided I like my opponents trussed up.

10. b3

Another surpise. (A chess game is full of them - that's why it's so good.) I thought this was a weak move, simply because in many other variations of the French Defence it seems to be a weaker move. I think I would have played Nbd2 and Rb1. But then I don't play the French as white. So what do I know? Now that c3 is not so good for white's queen knight since it is would not be protected by the b-pawn, I will exchange pawns. If he recapures with the king knight, I will play c5 and chase it away. Then I will develop my king side. Honest.

10... cxd4
11. Nxd4

Half-expected. c3 is now not so valuable for white's queen knight and I now realise he will want to use his c-pawn to block my bishop so that he can castle. Well, I'd better chase him away.

11... c5
12. Nf3

I am also realising that Be3 would make it awkward to develop my king knight. If ...Nh6 then Bxh6 and if ...Ne7 then Bxc5. So I had better get on with it while I can...

12... Ne7
13. Be3

Well, I anticipated this. I knew I could move my knight again and so leave the pawn defended by my bishop. But I did not realise how good Nf5 would be. Does white retreat his bishop admitting a mistake or does he accept doubled and isolated pawns.

13... Nf5
14. Nbd2

He's in denial. I cannot resist. Weakend pawns and I have the bishop pair!

14... Nxe3
15. fxe3

That's quite a clamp he has on d4. But I'm happy. There are no options about where to put my bishop. So I'll just develop.

15... Be7
16. c4

White blocks my bishop and I decide that I would rather he exchanges than me. Let's keep developing.

16... O-O
17. O-O

White has obviously come to the same conclusion about the exchange. Now, considering the state of the pawn centre, if white exchanges pawns then I have hanging pawns and the correct strategy is to get rooks behind them and to advance them. On the other hand if I prevent the exchange by advancing my d-pawn, then he exchanges and I have an effectively isolated d-pawn which could also use some rook support. These considerations led to my next moves. In fact a lot of the following moves revolve on black trying to get a central passed pawn.

17... Rd8
18. Rfd1

Again, if black is to acquire hanging pawns on the d- and c-files or any other two adjacent files, then general chess wisdom advises both players to get their rooks on these files. I noticed happily at this point that not only did I have the bishop pair, but we
had rooks on the board rather than queens. That is supposed to be to theadvantage of the player with the bishops. But this is generally easier to notice after the event than it is to engineer in advance.

18... Rb7

At this point I had thoughts on advancing the d-pawn.

19. Rac1

Sets up a cannon on my c-pawn. This is OK as long it is protected by my bishop.

19... Rbd7
20. a4

Yet another surprise. There were many times later in the game when I thought white would want to play b4 to undermine my centre. a4 not only fails to support this, but also leaves a backward pawn on b3. I think I also noticed about this point that if I advance the d-pawn and white exchanges, that he has a protected passed c-pawn and a 3-to-1 queenside pawn majority.

20... Bb7

The threat is 21...dc 22.bc Bxf3 intending either Rxd2 or Rxd1. This is what I call using "x-ray vision". Namely considering cannons and half-cannons. That is, discovered attacks. The other point of the move is to redeploy the bishop. At this point I was not expecting 21.Rc2.

21. Nf1

White opts instead to give himself Rxd7 in reply to ...dc. At this point I had conlcuded that ...d4 had to wait. But for what. I considered ...f6, to bring another pawn into the fray to try to bludgeon my way through. My main concern was 21...f6 22.cd ed 23.ef gf (since 23...Bxf6 loses the c5-pawn). I also had the option of 22...Bxd5 and the position is opening up for the bishops. Anyway I had no other move that I could see so I played 22...f6.

21... f6
22. Rd3

I was very happy with this and I whipped of the e-pawn quickly. First I had to check for a retreat square for my d7-rook. Rc7 seemed OK. It relieves my e7-bishop of the task of defending the c-pawn and puts the rook two diagonal squares away from where white's knight will be. Always a happy arrangement, since the rook controls half the knight's squares and the knight cannot attack the rook for at least four moves. Having decided this, I could continue. My task from now on would be to dislodge white's e5-knight.

22... fxe5
23. Nxe5 Rc7

My opponent seemed to have been expecting Rd6. Just an impression I got.

24. Nd2

White aims to support his e5-knight with his other one. Since I only have one minor piece which can attack it, the e5-knight looks very secure. I decided that I needed to birng a rook to bear since it would be difficult for white to defend the knight twice against my rook and e7-bishop. Once I've moved the knight, the plan is to play d4 and then later e5.

24... Rf8
25. Rf1

An obvious move. I don't kmow why I didn't think of this. 25...Rxf1 26.Kxf1 Bd6 27.N-moves Rf8+ occured to me and would allow ...d4. even if white recaptures with the knight on f1, Bd6 shifts his other one. But since my opponent seemed keen on exchanging pieces I thought of 25...Rf6 and if my opponent exchanges rooks I get another central pawn on f6. If he doesn't I can play Bd6 and Rcf7 and maybe get a rook on the seventh.

25... Rf6
26. Ng4

Some opponents just don't want to roll over. Still, at least the knight has shifted. I think I exchanged at this point just to keep an illusion of initiative or because there didn't seem to be anything better to do.

26... Rxf1+
27.Kxf1

A pleasant surprise. I can develop with check. though it lets white centralise his king. I didn't want that knight coming back, so I prepared to advance the e-pawn. This is to prepare the advance of the d-pawn and so acquire a protected passed pawn.

27... Bd6
28. e4

My opponent concedes the protected passed pawn but acquires a possible future target on e6 and gains some space.

28... d4
29. e5 Rf7+

I layed this last "zwischenzug" move just to unbalance my opponent. Happily c7 is also a good square for the bishop.

30. Nf3

White piles on the defence of his e-pawn. I begin to get an inkling as to how I might win it by capturing the f3 defender and chasing away the g4 defender. But first I needed to avoid giving away a bishop. The simple moves are always the best.

30... Bc7
31. Ke2

Now I briefly examined ...Be4, ...d3+ and ...Ba5, but the f3-knight seemed to spoil all the fun by guarding d2. No quicksilver pawn this time then. I thought of Bxf3 now. But then I thought I'd chase the rook away first just to reduce any possible counterplay variations.

31... Be4
32. Rd2

Again I dismissed...Ba4 ...d3+ ...d2. Perhaps I shouldn't have. But a rook for a bishop and a protected passed pawn didn't seem like a good deal, since I thought (wrongly) that I could win a pawn. I took a deep breath and played...

32... h5
33. Ng5!

Oh no! This was right out of the blue. Now what do I do? There were about two minutes left on my clock at this point and I needed to make four moves in that time. I calculated that ...hg worked out OK. But I don't yet know whether it was the best. At this point my opponent had 30 minutes left to make a further three moves.

33... hxg4
34. Nxe4 Bb6
35. Nd6

I wanted to keep the rook agressively poised and the next move seemed the best on cursory examination.

35...Rf4
36. g3

The next move is forced. But white has a backward h-pawn. A minor matter.

36... Rf8

And so I made the time control with a slightly uncomfortable thirty seconds to go.

37. Rd1 Rf3
38. Rd3 Rf8
39. Rd1 Bc7
40. Nb5 Bb6
41. Rf1

At this point, as my opponent pointed out to me after the game (as they do), I could have played d3+ followed by 42.Ke1 d2+ 43.Ke2 Rxf1 either winning a rook or queening the pawn. But I missed it.

41...Rb8
42. Kd3 a6
43. Nd6 Bc7
44. Ne4

At this point the night was getting old so I thought I'd mix things up a bit. I did not anticipate ending up a pawn up.

44...Rxb3+
45. Kc2 Re3
46. Nxc5 Rxe5
47. Nxa6 Bd6
48. c5

Not anticipated. White is planning on a draw. Have I succeeded in brow-beating him that much? Or is he an excellent rook-and-pawn player?

48...Bxc5
49. Nxc5 Rxc5+
50. Kd3 e5
51. Re1 Kf7
52. Re4 Kf6
53. Rxg4 Ra5
54. h4 Rxa4
55. Rg5 Ra1
56. Ke4 Re1+
57. Kd3 Re3+
58. Kd2 e4
59. Rg4

Did I have a won position here? My instincts say that I did. This position will receive some study this Summer.

59...g6
60. Rf4+ Ke6
61. Rg4 Kf6
62. Rf4+ Kg7
63. Rg4 Kh6
64. Rg5 Kg7
65. Rd5 Rxg3
66. Rxd4 Rg4
67. Rd7+ Kh6
68. Ke3 Rxh4
69. Rd8 Kg5
70.Rf8 Rg4
71. Rf7 Kh4
72. Rh7+ Kg3
73. Rh6 g5
74. Rh5 Kg2
75. Rh8 Rh4
76.Rg8

I played on a few moves more and then agreed to a draw. This was a pity since it meant that Macclesfield beat us 3.5-2.5 in the six-a-side match. I take consolation in the fact that I came out of the opening better, got a draw against a higher graded opponent and seemed to be keeping him on his back foot. Maybe next time...

Until then I need to mug up on rook and pawn endings and place greater emphasis on getting my rook behind my pawns instead of in front of them.