DECEMBER WEATHER was always delightful,
and it was the custom to spend Christmas in camp at Saloia, a remote Christian
Santal village deep in the jungle, which survived in complete isolation.
A day in advance I had sent off
a bullock-cart laden with tents, cooking utensils, food, medicines and
a few books and slipped away myself in the old Ford the following dawn
to escape detection. After a dozen miles the road petered out and I left
the car under a shady tree. With the help of my guide we then struck up
a dry river bed on foot, the easiest mode of progression in country deeply
eroded into small canyons. Even so it was rough going and when we at last
reached a clearance in a large mango grove, I was told we had arrived.
I was greeted by the head man of
the village, a saintly old man, who was the founder of this Christian 'cell'.
As a young man he had visited the jungle hospital on several occasions
and shown an interest in healing and Christian beliefs, begging to be given
some simple medicines and dressings. He seemed intelligent and had kept
up these visits - involving a walk of thirty miles - in spite of advancing
years.
As I was in fact ahead of my baggage
train, he led me to a small windowless hut that stood apart from the others,
in which he invited me to shelter from the afternoon sun. It was bare of
furnishings but in one corner was a pile of school books on the floor,
in another of pile of medicine bottles, in a third a Santali New Testament
on top of a small tin box. Thus it was school, dispensary, church - and
now a rest house - all in one. A charpoy (rope bed) was quickly brought
for me to lie on and boiled buffalo milk in a brass vessel to drink.
As I looked through the open doorway
into the shimmering heat and white glare, it seemed the epitome of peace
and solitude. Only a distant tinkle of cow bells and the pipe of a herd
boy's lute broke the silence. But solitude was short-lived. The lute sounded
nearer, then stopped, and the herd boy peeped at me from behind a tree.
He wore a yard of village homespun with the dignity of a Roman toga. Darting
off, he returned with a small army of younger and more naked children to
see this strange, bleached white man. They were followed by four brown-skinned
young women with scarlet flowers in their hair and water pots on their
heads, who paused and gazed - wild-eyed - then passed on.
As the tree shadows lengthened,
the bullock-cart with tent and kit came lumbering in. On my suggesting
a suitable camp site, the headman insisted on another where the "Doctor
sahib's tent was always put". I let him have his way.
It was Christmas Eve, and when later
that evening I leaned back in deck-chair outside my tent, I watched (by
way of welcome) a dozen Santal girls sing carols set to their traditional
native tunes, and they danced as they sang, in keeping with biblical tradition.
'Let the children of Zion be
joyful in their King ,
Let them praise his name in
the dance!'
But Santali tunes grow monotonous
to western ears and one of the early missionaries had apparently rebelled.
To my astonishment the next carol-cum-dance was set to the tune of the
English folk song 'Clementine'.
On Christmas morning, I held a short
open-air surgery outside my tent, with the head-man in attendance (anxious
to pick up a few more medical hints). In the afternoon I organised some
children's sports. In the small boys' bow and arrow contest, I was delighted
to find an unsuspected Santal virtue - good sportsmanship. When an arrow
went wide, there were roars of laughter, in which the bad marksman joined
heartily.
During these, some personal Christmas
mail, with happy timing, arrived by runner. When darkness fell, the surrounding
trees were lit by nature's candles, myriads of fireflies.
So far it had been a 'Christmas
that was different', but the climax was still to come. I had just finished
my Crosse and Blackwell tinned Christmas pudding, and laced myself up inside
my tent, when my Santal servant coughed respectfully outside. I rose and
unfastened my tent flap, whereupon he announced coolly and formally; as
if Father Christmas had arrived -
"A leopard has come, Doctor Sahib
".
Almost at once there was a confused
barking of dogs and much shouting. I was in my pyjamas and no one had a
gun. But he beckoned me to follow him by the moon's light to a large hut
I had not previously seen. Apparently a leopard had been harassing the
villagers for some time, attacking their goats and even a young child.
The large hut was in fact a specially built leopard-trap, which had been
successful.
The whole population was now out,
children dancing round it with mixed glee and fear, clutching parents when
the leopard (which was unhurt) let out a loud roar. Great bonfires were
lit to scare off its mate. Old timers squatted down to swap yarns of previous
captures between volleys of spit, and an old woman showed me a claw mark
on her forehead and shook her fist at it.
My striped Austin Reed pyjamas
provided the Santals with a minor rival spectacle for a time, but nothing
further could be done till the morning when a rifle was brought from a
neighbouring village; so I turned in.
At dawn next day, small boys danced
round with bows and arrows, pretending they themselves had killed it, and
two of them - under directions from the head-man - skinned the carcass
adeptly, while others brought leaf-plates and stole tasty morsels during
division of the flesh for a Christmas feast. I too dined on leopard on
Christmas day, in a spirit of culinary enquiry. My fanciful menu was as
follows: -
Moonbeam Soup
Leopard and Pumpkin Pie
Jungle fruits
Buffalo Cream.
The village headman confounded me
on the day of my departure with a request to dispense the Holy Sacrament.
I was not ordained as a priest, but he was so disappointed at my refusal
that I relented and did so, in the little hut in which I had first rested.
In any case, said the head-man, it would be just this once, for when the
former doctor sahib returned from his furlough, and learned of his prowess
with the leopard, he would undoubtedly create him a bishop.
If
possible I was determined to keep the skin, and the problem of its preservation
solved as follows. It was pressed into a large oil drum and soaked in brine,
and on my return journey I stopped at Simaltala railway station, where
by a stroke of luck, the Anglo-Indian stationmaster was a keen shikari
(hunter). He put it on the next train to Calcutta and telegraphed a taxidermist
there to collect it.
It has been the subject of many
a tale to my own children, and to my grandchildren, one of whom will inherit
it.
It would not be truthful, however,
to say that it is still quite as it was, for many years ago some of my
children apparently decided to practise a little surgery on it, and the
leopard is now without his teeth and glass eyes.
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