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Services
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Tax
Employment
Status
For many different reasons it is necessary to establish whether
an individual is to be regarded as employed or self-employed working
under a contract of service as an employee or under a contract
for services as an independent contractor.
The relationship between a worker and an employer or engager may
be questioned in the following circumstances: IR35, compensation
for injury at work, payment of tax and national insurance, VAT,
employment rights and insurance claims, amongst others.
Rebecca Seeley Harris
LLB (Hons) LLM MSc is one of the leading legal expects
on Employment Status. She has written an online book called the
Employment Status Guide, lectures at the London School of Economics
and at other conferences for IIR Ltd and the Tax Faculty of the
ICAEW.
Rebecca also writes many articles on the subject for Butterworths
Tolley journalsand AccountingWeb, and contributes to the Tax Faculty's
annual Tax Planning guide, the Einstien Network's Finance and Accounting
Channels amongst others.
Rebecca can be consulted on:
- advice on employment status;
- case law for the self-employed by industries;
- preparation for tribunals and court;
- contract reviews and negotiation; and
- any other issues on the employment status of individuals.
IR35
IR35 was introduced by the Inland Revenue as an anti-avoidance measure
aimed at countering the use of personal service companies (PSC)
or the so called 'one-man' limited company. The PSC was a tax efficient
way of providing services but, since April 2000 those working through
PSCs have had to establish their employment status in order to decide
whether the relevant contract will attract Schedule E tax and NICs
liabilities.
The new rules only apply to work that would be regarded as employment
if undertaken directly for the client. This applies whether the
actual contract is direct with the client or through an agency.
Rebecca has been involved in the IR35 debate since 1999. She has
written many articles on the subject and reported from the High
Court and Court of Appeal on the Judicial Review of IR35.
Rebecca can be consulted on:
- by independent contractors for contract reviews and negotiations
with agencies and clients; and
- by agencies and clients for advice, information, and contract
drafting.
Schedule D
Rebecca specialises in the legal aspects of Schedule D. She lectures
at the London School of Economics and writes for Simon's Direct
Tax Service, Company Law and Insolvency and the Company Secretaries
Review.
Specific subjects include, for example:
- Schedule D Cases I & II;
- Deductions from Schedule D;
- Relief for claim for error or mistake;
- 'Trading' - destination of profits, transactions, realisation
and disposal of assets; and
- 'Mutual Trading' and Discontinuance of Trade.
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| Contracts
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Contracts are an essential tool for business but are all to frequently
misused. Many contracts are 'cut & paste' or assembled by a
manager who does not have specific training in contract law.
Even where a company has a contract drawn up by a solicitor, it
may be that the peculiarities of the relevant industry are simply
not understood. A contract does have to be legal correct but, if
it does not deal with matters which arise within the specific industry
it may expose the client to liabilities.
We can offer:
- contracting drafting services;
- tailored and template contracts;
- contract reviews; and
- training in contracts;
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| Legal
Research |
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It is very often that a company or individual needs to know the
legal implications of a project or subject that they are involved
with. Whether it involves legislation or case law, it can be costly
in both time and money to do the research yourself or even using
a solicitor.
We can provide reports on legal subjects, including where necessary
the practical implications. The cost of the report would be fixed
from the outset so there are no expensive surprises later.
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| Training |
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Training can be conducted in the following subjects:
- basic contract law;
- specific types of contract in practice; and
- relevant law that affects your industry.
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| Articles |
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Articles can be commissioned on the specialist subjects for newspapers,
journals, websites, etc.
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| Lecturing |
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We can provide lectures on the specialist subjects for universities,
conferences, and seminars.
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| Website
Content |
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Many websites like to provide legal content, whether it is specific
to their business or legal information in general.
We can provide legal content tailored to your needs. This may include:
- general legal articles;
- specific articles;
- case law database;
- current legislation and consultation documents;
- legal checklists; and
- links
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