Lear was an
...artist, traveller, and writer He worked as a zoological draughtsman until he came under the patronage of the earl of Derby, for whose grandchildren he wrote A Book of Nonsense (1845), with his own limericks and illustrations. as a writer he is remembered for his nonsense verses, with their linguistic fantasies and inventiveness and their occasional touches of underlying melancholy; Lear suffered from epilepsy and depression, and despite many close friends (including Tennyson's wife Emily) from loneliness. Later nonsense volumes were Nonsense Songs, Stories, Botany and Alphabets (1871), which contains 'The Owl and the Pussycat' and 'The Jumblies'; More Nonsense, Pictures, Rhymes, Botany etc. (1871); and Laughable Lyrics (1877), with the Dong, the Yonghy-Bonghy-Bo, and the Pobble who has no toes.
(source: The Oxford Companion to English Literature (5th edition), 1985, ed. Margaret Drabble)
Here's one of Lear's limericks from More Nonsense Pictures, Rhymes Botany &c (1871) that alludes to the part of the world the members of XTC hail from.
There was an old person of
Wilts,
Who constantly walked upon stilts;
He wreathed them with lilies, and daffy-down-dillies,
That elegant person of Wilts.
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