Northern Spain
The Cordillera Cantábrica of Northern
Spain Provide some impressive scenery
and contain some excellent outcrops of
many different rocks. The author has
visited locations in the vicinity of Lavid
and Villa Simplez on the river Bernesga,
in the Principality of León.
In this area there are many very good quality outcrops
of shallow marine sedimentary rocks of
Cambrian to Devonian age* which display
clear sedimentary structures such as bedding
as well as structural features such
as folds and cleavage. Fossils are
also present in some outcrops including compound
coral, crinoids, stromatalites, bivalves
and graptolites (eg. monograptus).
* If you are very lucky you might find
some good, although brittle, plant fossils in
rocks that were deposited in intermontaine
basins in the Sephanian. The author
has found a few such specimens but the
rocks were loose among scree in a
water erosion gully (possibly a shear
zone or fault).
The picture above was taken just to the
east of Villa Simplez, facing east.
The ridge on the horizon is the hard,
erosion-resistant Barrios Orthoquartzite.
Below the Barrios the La Vid Limestone
outcrops.
